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I would rather see my books get pirated than this (janefriedman.com)
787 points by ilamont on Aug 7, 2023 | hide | past | favorite | 486 comments



I think this is the future of computers for people. they will open their phone and say "hey siri get this book or computer or car" and the browser will show them a bunch of made up products generated by an AI and they'll get the product drop shipped from china and it'll be a shitty counterfeit just like the $5 256GB USB drives.

But they won't know because when you look for reviews, the review websites will also be generated just for you, filled with AI-made reviews and users. The entire internet will just be a computer that guesses what you want and shows you its best guess as the truth. a little matrix-y.

Reading back I sound like T*d K but the next 100 years is going to be unimaginable in terms of what silicon is going to be able to do. It doesn't have to be perfect, just good enough most of the time. Like a mcdonalds drive thru.


Yeah, until someone creates a website that just ships the products they say they have, and people type in the URL for the site directly and shop there?

If online shopping were truly such a terribly scammy UX in 100% of cases people would stop using it or shift to shopping from trusted sellers who recognize the tremendous amount of value they can capture by not scamming people.


> If online shopping were truly such a terribly scammy UX in 100% of cases people would stop using it or shift to shopping from trusted sellers

That slide has already started. I can't buy stuff on Amazon anymore, because I don't trust the quality or that I'm not scammed. Unless I trust the author I'd question buying self published books. There's a number of Chinese website, like Wish, that I don't understand. Why bother shipping an item to a customer if you're running a scam? People order dress and get a plastic Christmas tree... Why even bother sending the tree? Why produce shitty products that break after first use, why not just straight up rob people, seem more genuine and with less environmental impact.

There are whole categories of products that can not longer be bought online and an even larger category that can only be purchased from trusted companies.

The level of scams have reached new heights in the past year and unless we do something to address "A.I." generated content the internet will drown in useless nonsense.


>>Why even bother sending the tree? Why produce shitty products that break after first use, why not just straight up rob people,

Could be the same reasons Scam Contractors do "some work" if you hire someone to redo your bathroom, and they take the money and run, that is clear criminal fraud. If they take the money, so some amount of work, then run it becomes a civil contract dispute.


> Why bother shipping an item to a customer if you're running a scam?

Plausible deniability.

"There seems to have been some..." looks up excuse for the day "... unfortunate mix-up with your order."

Lots of people will just not react, because it's not worth their money and at least they received something.


So the trouble is these market places allowing third party vendors on there (obviously).

All you need is a system to authenticate reputable sellers. Instead of looking at the stars on a product and clicking “buy now,” folks just need so ask: do I know this seller? Is this the ACTUAL publisher selling me this book?

I’d rather go into a real shop anyway. Unless it’s buying some hard-to-find item there’s no excuse.


> I’d rather go into a real shop anyway

You’re assuming that scams don’t make their way into regular distributors as they try to cut corners and maintain competitiveness.

You already see established brands lower the quality of their products after the first round of reviews online. If found out, they just blame manufacturing. Sorry.


True, but it's much less of a problem in physical shops. You can actually examine the merchandise. You know that the item you're paying for is literally the item that you're getting. You're dealing with the shop face-to-face, which reduces a lot of the more brazen scams. And if you have a problem, the shop is likely to do something to fix it -- and if they don't, you have realistic legal options.

In most ways, buying from a brick-and-mortar establishment is a better choice than buying online.


Yep, Patagonia is suing Nordstrom for selling fakes: https://www.seattletimes.com/business/retail/patagonia-accus...


Nordstrom being a third party vendor of course. You want Patagonia, go to Patagonia. :)

In my mind we’re talking about what is a better solution to the problem, and it’s that companies WILL protect their IP. If someone buys fake Patagonia, Patagonia loses out on a sale.

Amazon doesn’t own much of anything IP-Wise on their marketplace in the grand scheme. And they don’t care who buys what as long as products are moving. It’s easier for them to just pay out returns than handle the actual problem.


Marketplaces need to be held liable for products and services sold through them.

And when you have a dispute with a seller that came through a marketplace, your dispute should be with the marketplace and it is then up to the marketplace to recover the value of the goods from the seller.


Amazon has been problematic for a while. I think it was 2019 when I remember filtering to sold by amazon.com was a lot harder, but before that there were still problems with tons of low quality products and fake reviews

Costco bucks this trend though


> Why bother shipping an item to a customer if you're running a scam?

Because they have a warehouse full of ugly misprinted clothes and need to get rid of them. and those clothes still cost (some) money to make or acquire.

and as others have said, not sending anything is wire fraud, and outright scams will catch criminal charges; one more line on an Interpol indictment. Crappy or underperforming goods are a civil issue, and no one is launching an international lawsuit over a $100 item


This doesn't just apply to physical merchandise. And it isn't new. Isn't this the whole point of sites like yelp? Or Fox News? Whether you need a good auto mechanic or good mayor. Or if you want to know if a movie is worth paying for or whether paper bags are bad for the environment.

"How to verify any claim" has to become a formal subject like math and reading to be taught in stages over several years. It has to have real homework problems to practice different strategies. But in the end, do we come up with different ratings or logic categories to say this particular question is fifth degree hard to get right? Can we identify the elements that build trust? Does it help in poker if you know another player's family? Does it help in voting for student body president if they previously served as class president? Is it better to buy a blender from the same company that made your favorite dishwasher? Can you take a chance on a newcomer if they don't speak your language or have your accent? What if some claim hasn't been published in a peer-reviewed journal I recognize?


People willing to take risk on Wish because they are spending frivolously and would like to spend less frivolously.

Scams are high, but not so high that you won't usually get what you asked for.


We’re in a race to the bottom. There’s no way a company selling legitimate products will be able to compete or grow a customer base in the AI future, because we’ll be swimming in garbage.


This assumes that the only ways people have to find companies are search engines and other mediums that are prone to AI takeover. If everyone starts to realize that most of the surface internet is garbage, they would start communicating with humans they know about which places are not garbage. It was possible to find good businesses to interact with before Google existed.

Obviously in a world where every online retailer is nearly useless, a guy who creates an online retailer that is not useless would immediately have anyone he personally tells about it as customers, and anyone they tell about it, and so on (since in this hypothetical, everyone is desperate for a good retailer).


And the few, lone, honest online retailers get early discovered by online scammers who turn that honest retailer inside out, destroy them financially, and then take over their URL. I've seen it happen, and it nearly happened to me but I shut down rather than spiral down, unable to wage war on so many fronts.


Could you please elaborate? This is fascinating.


Even when you take a recommendation from yourself ... ie re-buy a product, it often seems that the company has been captured by VC and the brand has been used to make short term profits and it's no longer any better than whatever white label products you can find on AliExpress.


That's how people find the good torrent spots, so topical.


We swim in garbage already (looking at amazon) but bhphoto and sweetwater still exist.


Sweet water is great - they even have a dedicated rep call you a little after your order arrives to make sure you’re happy with the product and that it’s just what you wanted.

Plus they send you candy


mcmaster-carr exists too. I've never been in region they serve though


Newegg as well.


Newegg is now an amazon-style marketplace, with stuff they sell mixed in to the rest same as how AmazonBasics is mixed in to the rest.


Newegg is a shadow of its former self, but it is still possible to turn the 'sold my newegg' knob on relatively easily. It seems impossible to do that with Amazon. Walmart online you can do it but you'll have to watch it like a hawk as it gets aggressively disabled again.


Well shit.


and apple.com


The streamlined and stylised experience of paying multiple hundreds of percents mark-up for ram and SSDs.


People might revert to buy in person.

I mean you get scammed maybe twice by a company, then buy somewhere else. You quickly realize that it is better spending 3-4 times the amount of money for something that will last 10 years than buying stuff that do not work or keep breaking after a few months/years.

I am too poor to be able to afford buying cheap stuff.


If that was going to happen, it already would have.

Most people still just buy the cheapest version of an item they are looking for.


Most people buy the cheapest version because they don't have a reliable way of knowing if the more expensive items are actually higher quality. It's a "market for lemons" problem:

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Market_for_Lemons


I'm already switching to buying in person, though in my case because of the delivery service usually redirecting to depots further away than the shops selling the same items.


Yeah, I'd rather go to target or something and choose from the 3 spatulas they have then spend any time trying to figure out which of the 1000 listings are good on amazon. It's just less work.


It's not less time, however. It's easier and cheaper to buy all of the top 5 spatulas on amazon (and throw 4 away) than to drive to a strip mall and find parking.


Lol, sure. Personally I don't like dealing with online returns and I dislike the idea of buying things just to immediately throw them in the garbage. I'm picking an item I plan to use regularly, I want to see it irl and know what I'm getting.

Also, I am not trying to hyper optimize my use of time, but rather I find the experience of huge selection, fake reviews mixed with sponsored listings to be very unpleasant. I have slightly more faith in quality control at a department store, or even a dedicated housewares store.


I try to optimize my happiness, and not talking to people in person makes me happy


It takes me longer to put my shoes on and walk down a few flights of stairs to reach the main entrance of my apartment, than to get from that entrance (by foot) to the nearest place selling spatulas.

One of the depots used by DHL when they "can't find" my building (even though the place predates the formation of the Soviet Union, let alone its collapse) is about a mile away and I don't have a car. This is fine unless it rains, but it's not even conveniently on my way to anything interesting.


it's called Walmart, and already exists as an in-person option.


For the most part, I already mostly buy stuff in person. For physical goods, I cannot stand not being able to hold, touch, examine a thing before buying it. Or at least the floor model or the exhibited item.

I bought a VOIP phone from the media store recently. When I was there looking at them, and feeling them etc, I was thinking how there is no way I could have picked the right one from an online shop. I might have never known there was something better, I guess. But being able to hold them helped me pick one I thought I would like.


What Amazon is missing is buyers. Actual professional buyers who evaluate products and make determinations if products meet standards and deserves to be placed in front of customers.


Plenty of niche, premium, or physical stores out there. People might need to pay a little more for it, but they do exist. Not everyone buys everything from the same super stores.


What are some of your favorites (tech or otherwise)?


Small local businesses, like homebrew shops. Seed companies like Rare Seeds, Gurney, etc. Mushroom places like The Cultured Mushroom, Liquid Fungi.


Keyboardio

Roost Stand

Accessories4less

Svsound


Yes. In term of online store it is better to look for the ones specializing in a specific market than wholesale stores.


We're already getting there.

Maybe Amazon brands will at least be predictable, but the non-Amazon brands on Amazon will be increasingly counterfeits and noise.

(A contributor to the current problem of eroding non-Amazon brands with counterfeits seems to be Amazon's commingling from different marketplace sellers of the "same ASIN". And the current mass-spam search DoS of random-name brands and near-identical products from overseas sellers is also a problem. Amazon can not only shield their own brands from both of those problems, but can also exercise more supply chain integrity control for its brands than is possible for the non-Amazon brands if Amazon doesn't cooperate.)


Yet I think Amazon brands are setup to eliminate competition due to their insider information in the market place. I wouldn’t put my money in them because they aren’t playing fairly in the market.


>I wouldn’t put my money in them because they aren’t playing fairly in the market.

They identify widely ordered products and source their own version to sell. Why is that a negative? Costco does the same. As long as they vet the quality (my experience with AmazonBasic products has been fine), seems like a win-win?


Costco doesn't sell counterfeits of the third-party items they are competing against. Amazon's co-mingling practice is anti-competitive.


> Maybe Amazon brands will at least be predictable, but the non-Amazon brands on Amazon will be increasingly counterfeits and noise.

Of course, because that helps sell the Amazon brand goods.


I really don't see how one follows the other without then in sequence, as the comment you replied to describes, value-based businesses emerge to fill the obvious gap and compete.


people still shop at Amazon, so I'm not too convinced in your argument


It’s the delivery. I can often get something inconsequential for net cheaper, faster from Amazon. Local stock is usually next day. And I can often get stuff internationally cheaper and faster through Amazon than the real retailer.

You’d have to duplicate this to take them on.


step by step that slope gets just a little more slippery, or is it the frog in the pot of boiling water?


The delivery part of the service is really good when things go right.

Very difficult to get a hold of someone when they lose a package even when they explicitly tell you “contact us”.

But if you stick to inconsequential items, it’s great. I needed a few USBC cables and charging cables the other day and got them next day at half the price. I checked the local stores and none had what I was after.

But yeah, I agree with your point


I have gotten a fake product one time (public domain book, PoD instead of what I wanted and what apparently used to be under that URL) refunded, no questions asked, even got to keep the book (anyone in Germany interested in an HP Lovecraft decent quality hardcover PoD book?).

I realize that it’s apparently way worse in the US, but there supposedly are issues here as well, I just never encountered them (or the products are so well-faked that it’s a distinction without a difference).

Fast delivery, a lot of choices, both "Aliexpress but faster delivery for a price", but also EU products, and a customer service that does pretty much anything asked.


there'll still be people and communication. and so, word-of-mouth.


This might be why physical bookstores are making a comeback. Trustworthy curation is essential, and worth paying a premium for. This has always been the case, but maybe not fully appreciated.


This has been why I've started to really like Costco -- they're essentially acting as product curators (and back it up with a generous return policy.)


Well, I like how local bookstores go about curation more than Costco.

I don't know if we can say that a store with unlabeled aisles can be a source of curation.


it's curation in that the products they do offer are generally trustworthy.


There’s a big difference between limiting SKU count to simplify operations and products being curated to be “the best” and most trustworthy options.

Natural foods stores have much more stringent standards on things like artificial colors, animal treatment, and use of chemicals.

For example, Tide Original is banned in New York for having too much of a cancer-causing chemical. Costco sells it. Costco sells products with artificial colors linked to ADHD in children. Costco’s best organic eggs are visibly and nutritionally inferior to eggs from pasture-raised chickens.

The fact that Costco doesn’t sell low quality private label and discount brand items has more to do with customer demographic than trust and curation.

This is also the store that allows third-party companies’ representatives to harass customers about solar panels and DirecTV in the store. “Trustworthy.”

They’re really no different on “trust” than Walmart or Target, and I think people need to stop being a part of its retail cult and take it for what it is: a store with good prices on staple goods.


No one said Costco offers the very best product in any or all categories.

What they said is that Costco is upfront about what they're selling, rarely sells defective products, and offers a very generous return policy in the (rare) case you are dissatisfied with a purchase.

Those aren't that far off from Walmart or Target, because those are also generally reasonable retailers. I would say Costco offers better value on their products overall.

If you ask more of that from any retailer, good luck finding anyplace to purchase anything.


I think that's an ok workaround, but I don't want to go to physical bookstores, and I don't want physical books. As much as I do like the feel of a physical book, I much prefer the convenience and portability of a digital book.

And speaking of convenience, it would be a big shame if we had to go back to physical stores for non-trivial purchases because we can't trust anything online.


Many physical bookstores have web pages where they sell e-books as well. Find the store that serves what you want, instead of finding faults with the ones who don't and going with the huge sell-everything-store.


Or I can go with the huge sell-everything store because I'm perfectly fine with the service it provides. Not everyone is looking for some bespoke curated experience when buying a product.

In short, the store that serves what I want is usually the huge sell-everything store.


> Yeah, until someone creates a website that just ships the products they say they have, and people type in the URL for the site directly and shop there?

This already happens over and over, and with AI it’s only going to be worse. Company makes a decent product, gains reputation, and then strip mines their good will for quick cash while quality plummets. After a while, you just distrust the whole online shopping experience. Even if someone is selling a good product, the lemons are ruining the whole market.


And you can say "the lemons are ruining the whole market" in relation to software engineering jobs too.


I think AI is going to make it harder to separate the signal from the noise, though. We’re already seeing this play out with sites like Amazon that are just full of cheap junk that’s blatantly ripped off and undercut in price, or Google as people are complaining about the quality of search results.


Notice that niche shopping sites don’t have reviews. Bigger sites have reviews but they don’t get gamed. Without affiliates or listing products like Amazon, there is no way for the spammers to make money.

I’m surprised that places like Walmart or Target haven’t gotten burned by cross listings. They could drop the program and advertise as alternative to Amazon. If Amazon had “sold by Amazon” filter, it would be a lot more usable.


Amazon (UK, at least) don't even have a working search function, it's ridiculous trying to buy a specific thing there.


I think that's the reason why Allegro is market leader in Poland and Amazon is far, far away. I get really frustrated when I try to find anything on Amazon, sometimes to the point of thinking "how the hell they became so big with this shitty search?". When I search anything on allegro.pl it almost always return me products I search for and support tons of filters (and return actually nothing when they don't have it).


> If online shopping were truly such a terribly scammy UX in 100% of cases people would stop using it

Some people have. This is one of the main reasons why I stopped using Amazon years ago.

But lots of people won't. If people were that rational, then the thousands of straight-up obvious and traditional scams perpetrated every day wouldn't still work.


Imagine like an LLM trained on everything you've ever done since birth included as part of the data set. and then one of those for each other person in the world. they could slice and dice you into a thousand different groups.

at some point technology is going to stop being something that we interact with through a screen and a keyboard. Google maps will be there, where ever you go, all the time. No more getting lost or wondering where anything is located. You will just know. or at least, be told.

Something else to consider is the fallibility of human memory. As we generate more information we're gonna have to start abstracting and delegating some of those storage and retrieval tasks to the computer, trusting it completely. Today maybe you can remember things but what about your parents?


I don't remember everything I've done or why. There is very little training data to be found for us as persons. IF they hack your phone or computer they might be able to store how you interact with the internet. Which things you browse and read, what you buy, how you write on social media. They could possible then create a digital twin (a clone) of your online presence but it would be a lot of work for very unclear gains. If they hack enough people they could learn some connections like that people interested in electric cars might also be interested in battery technology and solar panels, people who are interested in vegetarian food might also like to read/write about vegan food or the environment and so on. But I still think it would be a LOT of work just to end up creating a fake website selling fake batteries or vegetarian food that you either never deliver or that ends up being a poor replica of the good stuff.


Well, currently the top LLM fails at repeatedly generating a stable set of pretty simple regexes for me, so where pretty far from a full-blown LLM dystopia at this point.


LLMs are too dumb to be useful, but smart enough to be destructive.

You don't need to be able to generate correct regexes to create a blogspam article about regexes that will go to the top of the search results.


> LLMs are too dumb to be useful, but smart enough to be destructive.

I think this puts the blame in the wrong place; LLMs are too dumb to be useful, but it's the users who are too dumb to realise that, or too unethical to care.


It's also the creators, hosters, and startup founders who are overselling its capabilities.


I was lumping them in with 'users'; I don't think the evangelists are any less credulous than their marks.


search is dying anyway and this will just accelerate that trend.


The question is does the rapid progress in LLMs continue over the next few years, or do we reach another local maximum. Is "currently" going to improve rapidly?


as I understand we're approaching local maximum with LLMs and that is what I base the previous comment on, but fully layman and no insight into deeper layers of LLM R&D


I have already stopped using Amazon for specialized products.

I buy board games on sites that only sell board games.

I buy electronics/computer parts on sites that only sell that.


I also try to do that. However, the more sites that hold my information ...


Your information isn't particularly valuable outside of financial data, and most of the ones you're likely to go to store your financial data centralize on a few generally-very-well-behaved providers. And credit card fraud is the bank's problem, not yours.


It's only possible to compete if the index is fair. You could never launch a store like that without google in the fold. Google doesn't have an interest in increasing signal, only in increasing revenue. We'll need to see some trust busting first.


Why be a billionaire when you can be a trillionare? Greed will ruin everything.


If incumbents are delivering a terrible product because they’re chasing 4 commas I will happily settle for 3 commas to provide a basic “shopping but on the internet” experience people actually want to use.


i see your Tres Comas and raise you Quatro Comas


> But they won't know because when you look for reviews, the review websites will also be generated just for you, filled with AI-made reviews and users. The entire internet will just be a computer that guesses what you want and shows you its best guess as the truth. a little matrix-y.

dead internet theory -- the idea that the internet will eventually be mostly or entirely bots talking to bots

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_Internet_theory


Very interesting! Bots roaming freely generating content and manipulating consumers sounds like early stages of the net beyond the BlackWall in the Cyberpunk universe post DataKrash. (just in case someone might be interested in sci-fi reading on the subject)


There won't be any consumers on the net to manipulate though. Our bots will be buying counterfeit junk off of shady e-commerce giants, but at least we will be out enjoying art, sports, and nature, because all the bots will be doing all the work as well anyway.


It tickles me that somewhere out there on some forgotten instance in a dark corner of some massive data center, there is a #IndieMovies chat channel still running on some long forgotten college kid weekend project, and in that are two early gen chat bots that have been going back and forth for over a decade now, and will continue to for the next 20 years.


Yeah, my big concern about LLMs is not Skynet or a zillion people out of work. It's that the spammers and their ilk are now vastly more capable. The fact that generative LLMs are glib bullshit machines is a problem for most sane uses, but a plus for people who don't give two shits about the truth as long as they've got a chance of making some money.


It reminds me of payola.

Radio stations would get paid to make songs that weren't popular seem more popular than they were so people would blindly buy them. It's the same old snake oil just taken to mass media.

Since both behaviors revolve around profit, you can apply the same means to mediate them. Further, the open plan "user generated content" model has been dying for a while now, the wills of some well moneyed monopolies keep it alive. We will iterate to something much better anyways. Perhaps this is just a force that drives it.


This, but also in the professional space. My coworkers much be 200% faster now, but I’m going to spend 80% of my time unfucking their work.


But also good luck next time you google health symptoms - sure it’s bad, but everybody does it, and we’re going to move further and further away from accurate.


You can rely on the internet to provide even remotely correct health information anymore. It was always a little questionable, due to all the variables, but you could get some indication on how quickly you should get yourself to the doctor.

Same with weight-loss or exercise programs, that's basically impossible to search for due to the amount of spam and garbage content.


Regarding health, stick to Mayo Clinic, US Centers for Disease Control, or other very reputable websites. That one seems easier than buying stuff online. The slow descent is hard to navigate for many people.


I think health care might be one of the areas where I'm least worried. This will drive people back to expertise, though. I might google symptoms to start, but I'm not going to take anything seriously unless it's from a reputable health-care organization like the Mayo Clinic.


Not everyone does it. I don't, because doing that is not only pretty worthless, but can be hazardous.


Yup. And this has always been a problem in software. Too many people treat a team sport as a bunch of individuals running around on the field doing their own thing. But I think it's going to get worse because of the way LLMs differentially amplify the least competent.


There's already a WordPress plugin to auto-generate articles on schedule. Probable there are dozens already.

Authenticity will be a valuable currency in the future.


You have described Dead Internet Theory:: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_Internet_theory


I think people have a lower tolerance for this than that, and will just go back to relying on personal recommendations and other reliable forms of curation.


I think we will see the pendulum swing back. Yahoo lost to google because they were a manually curated search engine and could not keep up with google indexing and search. Now that all search is SEO gamed garbagebwe are going to see a new curated search engine rise in market share again


That’s not why Yahoo lost. They switched CEOs and corporate direction / business models more than once a year on average toward the end.

Also, during the collapse of yahoo, it was a poorly kept secret that google had already mostly abandoned page rank, and had large manual curation teams.

To add insult to injury, in unbranded head to head tests, Yahoo search had better search result quality than google for many years before it was sold to Microsoft.


I'm pretty sure that Google uses human adjustments for their search results.


Knowing how Google is allergic to anything human in their product loop and obsessed with automation at all costs, I doubt they make a difference.


Unfortunately, "personal recommendations" seems to mean "influencers" these days.


that's the part that I love love love. society has gotten to this ridiculous follower stage that people seem to think it is a personal connection. maybe i've just spent too much time too close to the ad agency world to see how nasty they are, but anytime i see some random person on the internet that i do not personally know recommending anything, i immediately assume they are paid for that "recommendation". too much "inside baseball" to know that nothing you see in an ad is real even if you don't consciously recognize the fact what you are looking at is an ad.


Hell yes. +9000 for your post. To me, the solution is much transparency around paid product placement through strong regulation.

See "Parasocial interaction".

    Parasocial interaction (PSI) refers to a kind of psychological relationship experienced by an audience in their mediated encounters with performers in the mass media, particularly on television and on online platforms. Viewers or listeners come to consider media personalities as friends, despite having no or limited interactions with them. PSI is described as an illusory experience, such that media audiences interact with personas (e.g., talk show hosts, celebrities, fictional characters, social media influencers) as if they are engaged in a reciprocal relationship with them. The term was coined by Donald Horton and Richard Wohl in 1956.
Ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasocial_interaction


I'm currently noodling on a blog website and I'm thinking about adding a "recommendations" page largely in an anti-influencer sort of way--any affiliate marketing money is pretty incidental to somebody working in tech, but I want companies that make stuff that's good and valuable to stick around and continue to make stuff, so I want a way to spread the good news in a credible manner.


Then don’t use sponsored links. If you’re making money off of the recommendation in any form, it loses credibility for people that care. Otherwise, you’re just like all of those listicles that exist for no reason than a way to use affiliate links.


> anytime i see some random person on the internet that i do not personally know recommending anything, i immediately assume they are paid for that "recommendation"

Yes, and doubly so if they say something like "this is not sponsored".


lifestyle marketing. goes hand in hand with the AI stuff, really.

if 90% of the market is bullshit, the key is to find the people you trust and want to be similar to.

"This is who I am, and who I'd like to be, and this is what they do and use".

And admittedly, a lot of these oft maligned influencers are actually trying on the makeup on camera, eating the food, etc. Not a random bot but a human.

We'll see if GPT and Midjourney are able to hack that, too.


The streaming services business model more-or-less outlaws collections that are curated by third parties.

We already know what happens when piracy is the most convenient/highest quality option, but I’m guessing media distributors will need a reminder soon.


> relying on personal recommendations

Taking things off the net would be a huge step back for economy.

LLMs will cause a total collapse of trust online. This problem will be solved by a brand new online trust model (instead of the old one "has gained some followers by formulating text messages and forwarding gifs").

The trustees (bots/humans/orgs mixed) would probably need to sacrifice much more of their privacy. Not for the sake of orwellian Big Brother, but for re-establishing any trust whatsoever online.


> The trustees (bots/humans/orgs mixed) would probably need to sacrifice much more of their privacy.

I'll just ignore the internet instead. The internet cannot be trusted when it comes to privacy, so I'm not going to give up any in the first place.


Yep. Case in point - I've given up buying on Amazon UK and use Argos as my go-to shop instead, for products of far better assured provenance without having to really overthink it all.


Your first paragraph is just Amazon today. They don't need AI for people to make up products and send you garbage. They probably will use AI for reviews, but they already have fake reviews that reliably fool people, so this isn't much different. If it gets so bad that Amazon's bottom line is threatened, they'll actually crack down; they're assholes, not business-suicidal.

"The entire internet will just be a computer that guesses what you want and shows you its best guess as the truth" - you just described Google Search, like, 5 years ago.

"the next 100 years is going to be unimaginable.." - not really. What we're capable of is not what happens. We only reach the minimum viable capability that meets a societal expectation. Once the expectation is reached, progress stagnates, until something exceptional changes the expectation. As a more specific example, regardless of how advanced hardware gets, software remains a gas that fills any container, so what we can actually do with the hardware is always limited by our horrible software.

People keep talking about AI like it's going to transform everything. It's actually more like colorized talking movies vs the black-and-white silent ones. Reshapes industries and changes expectations and experiences? For sure. But the films, plots, characters, actors, industry, viewers, their effect on society, etc remain the same. 3D didn't take hold, neither did smell-o-vision, drive-ins, and countless other "innovations", even though they were feasible. This is just one example, there are tens of thousands of other examples I could give. It's like a law of nature. We don't accomplish what we aren't motivated to.

Also, mcdonalds drive thrus work all the time, not just most of the time. The drive thru is the engine that generates most of the revenue; it's a conveyor belt for cash. A franchise would go out of business if the drive thru broke.


I'm talking about the quality of the food here.

as for the rest of the post, the application is not limited to consumer products. Imagine the 2016 election season in 2056. or another covid pandemic.


AI isn't going to change a pandemic or an election by itself. Those are completely controlled by societal norms and actions of humans, regardless of any technological powers or their uses.

In the 1918 Flu Pandemic, we had the technology and knowledge to end it quickly. But nations around the world chose to spread disinformation and cover-up the story, which made it much worse. A third of the world died because of how society chose to act.

And when we make a product that can do harm, we also make a product that can revert it, clean it up, or institute laws to restrict it. Now that we've seen things like Russian bot farms, we look for them and shut them down. Despite that we have good AI, we can also detect AI. Our ingenuity can almost always be surpassed by more ingenuity. As much as it can cause harm, it can also fix said harm.

AI is just a hammer in a toolbox, and it isn't any worse than any other hammer we've had. Don't worry about the hammer; worry about the person holding it.


I imagine everything constantly hovering on the threshold of what is tolerable enough for most people. If you could never buy anything useful on the internet, the system would collapse and people would do something different. But instead, the quality etc will just decline to a point where it is still marginally better than alternatives like shopping in person etc.


People who can afford to do so will perhaps just pay 2x to 3x to shop a more limited selection from personally curated stores.


Unfortunately if you so create a new product or service it’ll be really hard to find you this way and it might require a lot more money and effort to reach out to the audience.


Oooooh, custom search engines.

Amazon would hate this, but make a deal with shopify to speed up spidering their sites. Then, spider all other retailors.

You put in a product id/name, and it only shows results from amazon, shopify sites, and vetted retailers.

The manual curation part, is vetting the retail site. Walmart would be a problem(for example), unless it was easy to tag 'sold by walmart'. Amazon's filter would only include shipped by amazon stuff.

So like 'hanes t-shirt', and you get 7 links, from 7 sites, all woth prices and shipping cost estimates.

Amazon has horrible pricing, bordering on predatory for some things. Maybe I'll do this, I'm bored this summer.


One of the few sentences more depressing (when relevant) than "Stallman was right" is "Ted Kaczynski had a point".


Categorizing useful arguments into boxes with labels like "Ted K" is over-simplification. Worldview is not about chains of arguments, but directed acyclic graphs of arguments. You can even have exactly the same starting assumptions, but arrive at a totally different branch.

It all depends on how well you connect the dots on your way.


This is already happening: whatever you ask Google, they have some crazy AI algorithm running in the back trying to discover what you want to see as result, so as to maximize the profit from your clicks.


Optimistic of you to assume “what you want to see” and “what makes you click most profitably” coincide.


Considering they haven't completely removed Pinterest from their platform, I absolutely agree.


I think that this is a larger factor as to why Google search sucks these days than SEO is.


People value choice in their purchasing behaviour. I am not saying people are always rational actors, of course not. We are all influenced to some degree by ads, social influences etc etc

But the whole notion of "I just buy from one place and one place only without comparing anything at all ever again" is a bridge to far in my mind. So the whole "Siri send me whatever I tell you" I doubt will catch on with the majority of people. A niche maybe, sure. But not the majority of us.


This is why I have conspiracy theories about the conspiracy theories about digital IDs. I don't see any escape from a hellscape of AI-generated-sludge unless we have a real way to say "somebody has signed their real government-confirmed reputation on this". The paranoid disinfo peddlers are the ones who benefit most from the untraceability of the horsecrap they put online.

Otherwise it's all downhill until the singularity.


Free speech should only apply to verified humans. We could use the blockchain to assign keys to babies as they are born.

Only half kidding, about both statements. Corporations also have rights. How terrible it will be when we have "companies" that are just AI programs. All human weakness, eliminated.

South Korea requires you to register with your national id if you want to access the internet there, which sounds like the wrong direction but might be necessary if we want to maintain some semblance of sanity on the internet or whatever it is going to become in the future.


> verified humans

Wouldn't it be elegant though if the new trust scheme applied the same to LLMs/bots as humans?

Assuming that LLMs are a polar opposite of humans seems short sighted. Or assuming that humans are sole heroes of the story. It will be a spectrum, soon. For example when you say "all human weakness, eliminated" it's a weird lens to use. Every relative weakness is a challenge, whether its origin is in human ancestral environment or not.

I'm curious whether the entirety of the system (I mean the current civilization) would morph itself into a pipeline disgorging specifically human "happiness". As of today, it's far from obvious!


Ultimately? Of course. But in the short term? The LLM's owner can vouch for the LLM, same as anything.

I honestly don't care if a human augments their output with an LLM. What I care is that they act in good faith. As long as new identities can be spun up automatically with negligible effort, human or otherwise it's too easy to flood the zone with shit.

I want to be able to say "This post was made by an ID that is tied to a human being that has a history of acting in good faith, and I can see that history". Even if "I" am the owner of a crowdsourced-content site and I'm keeping that ID private. If the person who uses that ID is leveraging an LLM to create what looks like good-faith content, that's fine. The problem this solves is one person using LLMs to create a sockpuppet army that looks like a hundred thousand humans, not one person using an LLM to generate a flotilla of good content. Or even a flotilla of bad content but we still konw who's doing it.


> but might be necessary if we want to maintain some semblance of sanity on the internet

A requirement like that would be the final death knell for the few remaining parts of the web that are actually good.


There has to be some neat tricks you can use to allow verifying a human, using your id, without actually exposing your id though?


You can sign an intermediary certificate, but nothing stops you from then giving that to an LLM.


Well, if that cert can be traced back to its original creator, and that LLM is crapflooding, then that person can be blocked from user-contributed content systems.


Many aspects of this problem doesn't sound hard to solve. But you need to involve cryptographic signing and reliable eIDs.

Any content from a known author needs to be verified to be from that author by letting that author sign the content.


Right, just solve the Oracle problem.

/s


Maybe people will finally stop believing everything they see online.


It's only the future if we accept these half truths and deceptions. Like how Amazon is accepting it.


Even that's optimistic. I'd say "its best guess as the truth" should read "its best guess at what you will accept as the truth". It will be entirely about what sucks in the individual.


Lmao, scams and crap products have always been a thing since we crawled out of the oceans. As always, the problem isn't technology but humanity itself.


This is exactly how it works today. Just with "copywriters" instead of "AI".


Nobody's expecting perfect but humans' definition of good enough typically isn't.


Is it not the case that AI is pretty good at detecting AI generated content?


OpenAI does not think so.

> As of July 20, 2023, the AI classifier is no longer available due to its low rate of accuracy.

https://openai.com/blog/new-ai-classifier-for-indicating-ai-...


It is not, which is why lots of people have been focusing on watermarking–which, obviously, all kinds of actors that don’t feel the need to comply with regulations, either because they are exempt (practically, even if not theoretically) governments, or “renegade” anti-establishment will simply either not implement or not provide the public with the pattern information needed to detect the watermark, so...


If so, it's only for one generation, until they add "tricks current AI detection" as a metric for the next training.


It's not. One of the things you can train an AI to do is to generate output that isn't recognized by a given "AI detector."


It is not the case.


Ah yes, another classic apocalypse prediction! Goes something like this:

- Identify a problematic trend

- Extrapolate into infinity

- Assume nothing will be done to correct it

- Apocalypse!

It’s very popular among journalists and experts, despite the fact that this literally never happens, because it turns out people don’t just stand still and drown if they see a wave coming for them.


>I did file a report with Amazon, complaining that these books were using my name and reputation without my consent. Amazon’s response: “Please provide us with any trademark registration numbers that relate to your claim.” When I replied that I did not have a trademark for my name, they closed the case and said the books would not be removed from sale.

I see you had a typical customer service experience with Amazon.

Out of curiosity, how do intellectual property laws handle someone publishing a work under someone else's name? Is that a trademark violation?


It's not trademark, but you can sue someone for fraudulently using your name and likeness, it varies by state in the US.

Of course the actual entity posting the fraudulent books are probably overseas somewhere and will disappear if anyone tries to contact them. Maybe if it happens to enough people a class-action lawsuit against Amazon would force them to do some due diligence when listing a book to make sure that the author is actually who they claim to be.


Rumor has it that TikTok'ers are doing explainers on how to easily create these for a quick buck, so why wouldn't there be plenty of takers stateside. It being the onslaught it is, murky territory and all, much enforcement seems pretty unlikely anyway, so why not give it a try.


People used to sell this sort of information, it was the classic digital multi level marketing scam without the overarching marketing company. There were ads on YouTube google and Amazon all the time for get my book about how to successfully make money self publishing books on Amazon… people bought it tried to do the harder part of writing stuff then eventually some decided they could crib the book that convinced them to do it in the first place and plagiarised/rehashed the material and wrote the next generation of how to make money writing books to self publish on Amazon and the cycle would continue, slowly growing as more customers fell for the cheap garbage books and the promise of easy income…

Then large language models utterly annihilated this as it becomes obvious that you just write spam books and hope people buy them, job done…

Kind of amazing to see thevalue collapse reaching a new phase, where the only reliable way to drive sales for garbage books is to try and parasitically leach reputation by pretending a real author who has a real reputation is the author of the garbage book.


The author of the article:

In addition to being a professor with The Great Courses (How to Publish Your Book), she is the author of The Business of Being a Writer (University of Chicago Press), which received a starred review from Library Journal.


> Of course the actual entity posting the fraudulent books are probably overseas somewhere

Amazon is an international, but is certainly bound by the laws of the United States of America. At least the ones it can't buy itself out of.

"I didn't know" isn't an affirmative defense if your employees are on the record saying they know.


I think Amazon wouldn't say they didn't know, but that it's not their responsibility. For example if Random House published a book that libeled someone, and Amazon sold it, you would sue Random House and the author for libel, not Amazon. Likewise, Amazon would tell you to go sue the publisher, who is probably judgement-proof in some way.


The better example is a store that sells counterfeit goods (and continues to sell it even after being made aware). In most countries if they are a small shop they get closed down very quickly, now if they are Amazon ... crickets.


> The better example is a store that sells counterfeit goods (and continues to sell it even after being made aware).

The (frustrating) argument Amazon would make here is that they weren't "aware", there was just an "accusation", and since the accuser didn't supply evidence...


yeah, it's such bullshit.


Which would obviously be a load of Reddit-quality IANAL bullshit… yeah?

I mean, really, you cannot lie about who authored books you’re selling. Especially if the author is well known and their reputation has value. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37043061 has a reasonable if blunt assessment. But, honestly, this is obvious to everyone who isn’t customer obsessed ;)


Also don't you have to prove damages in cases like these?


Assuming they dont just have the same name but are intentionally impersonating you - sounds like fraud, false advertising or identity theft [ianal]


The example book just has the same name. It should be defensible; you can write under any name you want.

Amazon itself is the entity attributing the book to the more famous Jane Friedman. This is a case where the "impersonator" appears to be legally fine and Amazon is on questionable ground.


> you can write under any name you want.

Sort of. Publishing under a pseudonym is fine, but most US states have laws that prevent you from using someone else's name and likeness without their permission.


You can write under any name you want, depending on your intent. If your intent is to deceive, you probably can't.

Here's an example of a literary forgery (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_forgery) where the author ended up in prison: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitler_Diaries ... But it would probably take some digging to see what particular action he was had for.


He stated outright that the author of the diaries was the same Adolf Hitler who led the Nazi party, and sold the diaries for over a million deutschmarks on that assurance. It's not very complex.


> At the very least, if you look at my author profile on Amazon, these junk books don’t appear.

It sounds like maybe this is not happening? If they are just appearing under the search for “AuthorName” I am not sure there really is a problem with Amazon’s system.

IANAL, perhaps Amazon still has some liability if an author is using a fraudulent pen name for books they submit.


Amazon's software is odd here. If I click on the name on a real Jane Friedman book, it does not include the fake books... But this is not commutative. If I click on the name on a fake Jane Friedman book, it lists out a mix of real and fake books.

For example, this is a blank notebook on Amazon Canada that a seller has stuck her all-lowercase name upon. If I click the author name on the listing, I'm taken to an author search page that intermingles it with her real books.[1]

That strongly implies Amazon asserting they're one and the same.

Knowing that in the reverse this does not hold tells me that this us probably an unconsidered edge-case and not intentional design. But still, Amazon is, in that search, saying "oh you're looking for more jane friedman (lowercase) here's Jane Friedman (title case)" which implies they're the same person.

I'd call that a software bug... but now that Friedman has informed them, they can't plead ignorance of the bug.

[1] https://www.amazon.ca/NOTEBOOK-Notebook-journal-jane-friedma...


Good analysis. It seems in the inauthentic case on the product page they are just linking “jane friedman” to a search page for that term. Wonder if there is a way of setting up a merchant account with just a label/DBA vs an extra step of claiming an author account.

Agreed it does seem like a bug.


yeah I think what you really need is for Amazon to have a Wikipedia style 'disambiguation' page. Then they can link them but make it obvious that they're two (or more) different people and results for person A aren't related to person B:

> Showing 1-1 books for Dr Spock: > * Baby and Child Care > > Search instead for: > > * Mr Spock (10 albums)


Amazon's identification is a train wreck. Most books have links on the page to what is, by Amazon's description, the kindle version of the same book.

Quite often, that link goes to the kindle version of an unrelated book.


Unlike copyright, (registered) trademarks don't exist by default, they have to be registered, defended vigorously and regularly renewed. So you would first have to explicitly register your name as a trademark, and that's going to be quite challenging if you have a common name like "Jane Friedman".

That said, a quick poke at TESS shows a bunch of trademarks containing Friedman, including some personal names (Alan, Rivka, Angela).

Update: Yes, common law (unregistered) trademarks are a thing in some countries including the US, but they offer much less protection.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unregistered_trademark


In the UK & US at least that's not true, there are de facto (unregistered) and (offering more protection) registered trademarks.

In the UK at least if you could show your name gave it some weight, and that you'd suffered some financial harm as a result of its use, then you'd have a case without it being registered.


Yes, common law trademarks are a legal concept, but the article features Amazon telling the author to go pound sand unless they have the paperwork to back up a registered trademark.


In the UK, Scotland, specifically, McDonalds has lost at least two lawsuits against a Scottish family for trademark violations.


But if the Scottish family weren't named McDonald, McDonald's would be far more likely to win the case. In fact, an exception being made for a Scottish family's real name implies rights outside of strict trademark over the use of one's own name.


Another, related, issue would be the existence of two authors with the same name who both publish under their birth names. I don't see how they could be a 'trade mark' so to speak unless there was an intent to commit identity theft which would be a separate issue (which appears to be the case here)


It appears as though you can trademark your own personal name only if you are using it to identify a service or product, not just in association with your artistic creations.

>Similarly, personal names (actual names and pseudonyms) of individuals or groups function as marks only if they identify and distinguish the services recited and not merely the individual or group. In re Mancino, 219 USPQ 1047 (TTAB 1983) (holding that BOOM BOOM would be viewed by the public solely as applicant’s professional boxing nickname and not as an identifier of the service of conducting professional boxing exhibitions); In re Lee Trevino Enters., 182 USPQ 253 (TTAB 1974) (LEE TREVINO used merely to identify a famous professional golfer rather than as a mark to identify and distinguish any services rendered by him); In re Generation Gap Prods., Inc., 170 USPQ 423 (TTAB 1971) (GORDON ROSE used only to identify a particular individual and not as a service mark to identify the services of a singing group). The name of a character or person is registrable as a service mark if the record shows that it is used in a manner that would be perceived by purchasers as identifying the services in addition to the character or person. In re Fla. Cypress Gardens Inc., 208 USPQ 288 (TTAB 1980) (name CORKY THE CLOWN used on handbills found to function as a mark to identify live performances by a clown, where the mark was used to identify not just the character but also the act or entertainment service performed by the character); In re Carson, 197 USPQ 554 (TTAB 1977) (individual’s name held to function as mark, where specimen showed use of the name in conjunction with a reference to services and information as to the location and times of performances, costs of tickets, and places where tickets could be purchased); In re Ames, 160 USPQ 214 (TTAB 1968) (name of musical group functions as mark, where name was used on advertisements that prominently featured a photograph of the group and gave the name, address, and telephone number of the group’s booking agent); In re Folk, 160 USPQ 213 (TTAB 1968) (THE LOLLIPOP PRINCESS functions as a service mark for entertainment services, namely, telling children’s stories by radio broadcasting and personal appearances).


Impersonating a person is a crime, but all that they would need is to find a fake writer with the same name and some money for burying the small author in trial costs for ten years. Not a good perspective but mouth to mouth, or satire right can help.

She should have a personal web controlled entirely by her, show a list of her real books and mock-destroy the fake books from there with some dark humor or cynicism. Her job is to write after all. That could be even an opportunity to improve her brand.

Taken one to one small writers are easy fish. Should join and press for regulation change.


The US doesn't nationally have a Right of Publicity law (the UK does, the EU doesn't, India does -- it's a real mixed bag out there), so you can't actually stop someone from using your name as a pen name for the most part. But this was already becoming a problem long before AI reared its head, with public domain text put in verbatim in a book by "Stephen A. King" or whatever


> Out of curiosity, how do intellectual property laws handle someone publishing a work under someone else's name?

Depends on jurisdiction. There is a a lot of case law (precedent), rather than statute, and it’s up to the infringed party to make a case.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_rights


amazon or goodreads or some other body could have a new type of system. if you want to publish a book using the same name as someone else, then they make it a special case. like a default 'no'. then you either change your name a bit or prove it's your name. something like that.


Names (and faces) are a "publicity rights" thing, usually not considered to be part of intellectual property law proper (but entertainment law instead).

In many cases it is regulated by state law, rather than federal law.

It is basically a slam dunk, if she were to take them to court and if they weren't Amazon who can just grind her down with years of litigation and tricks.


>Out of curiosity, how do intellectual property laws handle someone publishing a work under someone else's name? Is that a trademark violation?

I assume in the same way they handle somebody else who actually has the same name publishing books... they do nothing. Unless perhaps they are associating themselves with you "By the author of Such and Such"


If you "Look Inside" the offending books on Amazon you can see they have extensive "About the Author" page describing Jane Friedman - so it would be difficult to argue that the books are not trying to trick people into believing it's Jane.


I think at that point it’s fraud.


At which point, I'd expect it to be a matter for the author to take it to court as opposed to expecting a bookstore to adjudicate it for them. Which is (sadly) going to be expensive for an individual unless a publisher is going to undertake the effort for them.


I don't think she's asking Amazon to remove the books (though they should), but rather they're on her author page. There should be a way for an author that you've created a page for to be able to say "those books aren't mine, please remove them."


Is it not a form of defamation?


Assuming the author is US-based, you would need to find US-based defamers, then drag them into court. And winning defamation suit in the US is insanely hard. It is much easier in the UK. Oh, and she needs to pay the lawyers for their work.


Jane Friedman is a renowned author, publishing expert, and advocate for writers in the digital age. With over two decades of experience in the publishing industry, Jane has become a trusted authority on writing, publishing, and the ever-evolving landscape of eBooks.

Jane's passion for writing and her deep understanding of the publishing industry have led her to empower countless aspiring authors to fulfill their writing dreams. Through her books, articles, and speaking engagements, she has provided invaluable guidance on crafting compelling content, navigating the publishing process, and maximizing the potential of eBooks.

[...]

Jane's dedication to helping authors succeed extends beyond her writing and consulting work. As a respected thought leader in the industry, she has contributed to numerous industry publications and served as a mentor to emerging writers. Her insights and advice have been sought after by authors at all stages of their careers.

[...]

It is apparent that the books are trying to trick people into believing this is the Jane Friedman who is now complaining about misattribution.

But it's not apparent that they're doing anything they're not supposed to be doing. It's obviously fine for the fake books to be written under the name Jane Friedman. I am not sure how common it is for fictional authors to have fictional biographical information printed on their books, but it seems hard to avoid for something like Naked Came the Stranger that was attributed to a single author without actually having one.

And even if we think a fictional biography is beyond the pale, most of the bio here isn't fraudulent. Everyone is free to say they are a renowned author and publishing expert regardless of the facts. ("Puffery.") There is a factual claim about having two decades of experience in the publishing industry, and a factual claim about having contributed to numerous industry publications.

And after all of that, if you thought you could make a case that the bio in the back made the book fraudulent, the injured party would be someone who had purchased the book, not the author being imitated.

-----

Jane Friedman (the real one) asked Amazon for the wrong remedy. There isn't a reason to remove the books from sale, and Amazon was right not to do that. She should have asked for Amazon to stop claiming that she had written the fake books, which is something Amazon is doing that they shouldn't be doing.

(And Amazon's problem there is not limited to books that are intentionally pretending to be written by the more well-known Jane Friedman. If you go to their page for "books by Jane Friedman", it is headed by The Business of Being a Writer, identifying the Jane Friedman in question, but it is mostly full of books that do not have a Jane Friedman listed as author or contributor of any kind, such as Atopic Dermatitis and Eczematous Disorders.)


It would appear that Jeff Bezos has not trademarked his name.


Someone did, for part of 2018. But it has lapsed. Serial number: 87745628 It was someone in California, so probably not him.

I don't think I can permalink the USPTO TESS page.


this is classic monopoly behavior, once a company gets big enough they don't have to care about customer service. Similar reason why Google has such terrible customer service


Haha… Amazon, you say? You mean the large money laundering operation, putting third party counterfeit goods in the same warehouse bins as legitimate goods from legitimate suppliers, so that as a consumer you never know if you’re going to get counterfeit goods? Yes, that’s the Amazon we know and love.


It's amazing how many people aren't aware of this. This should be way more publicized. I was talking to a business partner a while back and mentioned I'm not using Amazon and they were shocked. When I listed all my reasons and this one came up, they didn't believe me and we stopped talking until they looked it up online and were convinced. They were using Amazon to order all supplements and it stopped then and there.


I bought a simple Apple charging cord on Amazon once. I clearly did not get an actual Apple product as it introduced severe buzzing to the computer’s audio output. Even tried several return-replacements. Same issues. No issues direct from the Apple Store.


Anecdotally, among my social group, almost everyone has heard of it, and no-one has ever experienced it.


Your mileage may definitely vary. In 20+ years, I’ve had four incidents of receiving obviously counterfeit goods; no idea if it has happened more often than that and I was just unaware.


Certainly fair! I suspect there's probably some concentration in particular product areas - would be interested to see any research done (though that'd be tricky, given the cost involved and the difficulty in proving something to be counterfeit)


Good point. I only have my own anecdata and that of friends; it would be nice to see some real stats. Of course, even if Amazon has that data, they would be unlikely to share!


... that they are aware of.


I got a pack of Uno cards recently - and never considered that they were fake, until I got out our other set - and suddenly it was clear the card stock was totally different, and it was missing the copywrite wording. But until that point I had no reason to think they'd be fake. It is a park of Uno cards that sell for £5 to £10 - but then go to Temu and find (fake?) packs for £2.50 delivered, so I guess the mark-up is worth it for someone.


I have no problem with receiving a counterfeit that is indistinguishable from the "real" product. Is it morally sketchy? Absolutely. Is the outcome for me the same? Also yes.


> I have no problem with receiving a counterfeit that is indistinguishable from the "real" product.

Would you hold the same opinion about stuff you'd eat such as supplements? What does `indistinguishable` mean in this context? Say lower quality fish oil which as it's a pill, you can't tell the difference? This would be the fortunate case, I wouldn't even want to bring up mislabeled vitamins or stuff which can actually cause harm that's hard to trace back.


> we stopped talking until they looked it up online and were convinced.

So what did they see that finally convinced them?


It’s such a ridiculous idea that most people think it can’t possibly be true. Until they find out it is.


So what do they see that finally convinces them?


There's tons of corroborating evidence online, it's hard not to be convinced.


So what did you see that finally convinced you?


All I'm seeing here is a commenter who has made a claim and won't support that claim with evidence. I wish they'd answer your question.


It's wild that Amazon is allowed to continue this clearly fraud-enabling operation. Having no provenance paper trail of where something comes from? And it's sold to someone who buys a legit product? That's a fraudster's wet dream.


Not just counterfeit products, a lot of original stolen products are also there in the mix.


It really is an MLM. It's pretty crazy that it's been operating for this long without such visible degradation, until the last 2-2.5 years.


Let me tell you how to buy a kindle book for my kid’s Kindle that is connected via a child account in “Amazon Household” to my Amazon account. (This opening sentence already signals how the rest of this will go).

A child’s account can’t buy books - you have to do it for them.

1. I open Amazon app on my iphone and find the book - “This app does not support purchasing of this content”.

2. I open Kindle app on my iphone and find the book there - “This app does not support purchasing of this content”.

3. Turns out - you can only buy a book by opening a web version of Amazon in Safari on the iphone. I open up Safari, go to Amazon, dodge and dismiss repeated prompts to open the Amazon app, find the book - it says “Kindle”, it says “Available instantly”, it says “$2.99”, but there’s no “Buy” button. Instead - “The Kindle title is not currently available for purchase.”

4. I find another book, I buy it. Now I need to find how to share it with my kid.

5. I open app Kindle app on my iphone, click on the book expecting some kind of “share” - nope, nowhere I look am I able to find share functionality in the app.

6. I google “how to share your kindle book with child account”, here’s the answer I get: “ On the Amazon webpage, click “Account and Lists”, then click “Manage content and devices” in the “Digital content and devices section of the page”. On the “Digital Content” page, click “Books”.

Delightful experience.


> Delightful experience.

compare this with the piracy option: search for torrent or download link, click, wait for download to finish. Upload to device. Read and enjoy.


cough mobilism.org/libgen.is/irc channels/z-library cough


I also appreciated recent HN threads on Anna's Archive.


Do the ends justify the means, matey?

Have you considered accessing freely-licensed content instead, and supporting authors who believe in the freedom movement, such as Creative Commons?

How would you feel, if you were an author, and people openly advocated piracy, such that you were deprived of sales, and earning an honest living?


> Do the ends justify the means, matey?

Commenter's point was that it's obviously easier to pirate. This is exactly the point; As an author, I'm upset that the system is like it is, I'm not upset at the many people who are undoubtedly going to pirate my work if it's difficult to get, whether it's right or wrong.

No Author finishes their work and declares, "Now, let me make this as difficult as possible to purchase." It's the PLATFORM.


>No Author finishes their work and declares, "Now, let me make this as difficult as possible to purchase." It's the PLATFORM.

IMO, the logical conclusion here is obvious: copyright should provide the author with the right to money, but not with the right to control actual distribution - we should be legally allowed to send the author $X in the mail and then torrent the thing.

This notion that the author should control the means of distribution? It's a historical artifact of old technology when publishing literally meant printing presses, and setting up a competing printing press without the author's authorization was an expensive choice that was inherently, obviously a means to rip off the author.

IMO, every ISBN should have the author's bank account number next to it and obtaining a copy of the ebook should be as simple as sending $X to that bank account, then finding a torrent by ISBN.


> every ISBN should have the author's bank account number next to it and obtaining a copy of the ebook should be as simple as sending $X to that bank account, then finding a torrent by ISBN.

which is fine, except what happens if the author sold the rights to another company that then demand a different set of condition?

Or are you saying that the owner of said copyright does not have the right to decide such (for example, they would want to decide that the works is only available as part of something else sold)?


The ISBN could be the bank account. Like a DOI. Or a BTC wallet address. Access/control over it could be transferable.


Or partial rights. Movie, TV series, audiobook, podcast, blog; all to different entities.


This is an interesting idea but one that will, if anything, increase piracy. Given a torrent link and a bank account number, how many people will think "let me try the book first for a bit, if I like it I'll pay" and then never come around to pay? Or even not care about paying at all, nobody will notice or be able to track, so you're basically safe from law enforcement.


The key here is the dishonesty in society. It annoys me every day.

I hear 30-year old overpaid software engineers brainstorming how to cheat the ticket checks at the ski resort. I watch people at all-you-can-eat buffets piling more food on than they can eat and bring something with them for consuming later at home or by their family. People discussing tax loopholes. Or how to get train rides for free if nobody checks the ticket. All well-off folks. Cheating their way through life. It's sickening.

It makes me wonder whether religion may actually be a (partial) solution to this. An atheist myself, I can see value in brainwashing people into believing that they are constantly being watched by an almighty being which will ensure they go to hell if they steal or similar, even if nobody else is watching.

It's really sad that people can't just be decent.


Because the system tries to screw them over at every step.


Copyright doesnt exist only to prevent people from getting your books for free. It's also there to prevent other authors from using your story for their own - for example, this is (part of) what prevents Universal Studios from putting out their own Spider Man movie.

Now, arguably this has even worse consequences on culture than the banning of copying ebooks. Still, it complicates the expected cost of a book significantly, so replacing current copyright with your proposal would require some alternative for this case as well.


this is (part of) what prevents Universal Studios from putting out their own Spider Man movie.

It's not though. It's the trademark that prevents that. Copyright only prevents them from making a Spiderman movie based on a story that's already been written. Nothing prevents them from writing a new story about a guy that shoots sticky goo from his wrists, and making a movie out of that.

I guess that story wouldn't be considered canon. But canon also has nothing to do with copyright.


But then you are cutting out the publisher, who spent a significant amount of money and an overwhelming amount of hours doing things like, “pressing upload”, and, “collecting payment”.

I kid, they are payday loan services for authors.


Don't editors fit in there somewhere?


This is actually a great starting point IMO.


> deprived of sales

but the post above explain an arduous process for a purchase, and i would expect that there's not an insignificant number of people who would've given up in the middle.

So do you also feel that you need to make the same complaint of a lost sale to amazon? Why target pirates specifically? Whether they _consumed_ content or not, is irrelevant - in both scenarios, you would've "lost" a sale.


> but the post above explain an arduous process for a purchase, and i would expect that there's not an insignificant number of people who would've given up in the middle.

Honestly, I would have given up at the very first step. It clearly says that the content is available, but vendor is explicitly refusing to serve the content.


Arduous is overstating it by a long way. Frustrating, bothersome, annoying, inconsiderate, stupid, yes. Arduous? I used to carry a walkman, several tapes, and spare batteries with me every day; I used to carry a book to read in one pocket and often another, smaller book in another, and even occasionally a newspaper under my arm. Buying a book or any media online is not arduous, even if it's as described.

What it does show is that innovative businesses will, over time, become like the dinosaurs they out-competed, and leave room for something new. Piracy will probably always be there, even when buying is not arduous.


It's arduous relative to today's standards and relative to piracy.


Carrying those books wasn't arduous, except when I travelled around Asia and decided my main bag should be books. Big books. Almost ruined my back.

Words have meaning. Arduous it ain't.


Tiresome doesn't necessarily mean physically tired. Words do have meaning, and you would know if you read those meaning to understand the idea being presented.


Arduous never means "something that is slightly inconvenient" unless one is prone to exaggeration and has the forbearance of a child.

> Tiresome doesn't necessarily mean physically tired.

Not necessarily, no, not at all. I suggest a dictionary. Back in the day, people who cared about reading and the meaning of words would keep one handy, often next to the bed.


> Arduous

> a : hard to accomplish or achieve : difficult

~ https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/arduous

Pretty sure this process qualifies as "hard" when compared to standard methods of purchasing digital goods.

Always fun when someone wants to argue about the definition of a word without actually using the definition of the word.


You’re “pretty sure”. Perhaps we should also call it an odyssey, or an epic? They would also fit the dictionary definitions, if we read the dictionary like we’d not bothered to learn proper English. I’m guessing, by your use of Mirriam Webster that you’re an American, so that’s a distinct possibility.

If you knew how to use a dictionary you wouldn’t have left out the helpful examples:

> 1a : hard to accomplish or achieve : DIFFICULT an arduous task years of arduous training

> b : marked by great labor or effort : STRENUOUS … a life of arduous toil. —A. C. Cole

> 2 : hard to climb : STEEP an arduous path arduously adverb arduousness noun

Life, years, climb. No, it does not count as arduous in the slightest. First world problems, is that in the dictionary, I wonder?


... You do realize that examples don't provide a constraint, right?

... right?

Anyway, you seem very confused with internet vernacular; everyone else was able to grasp the context. You appear to be the only individual experiencing difficulties. Just saying.


Yes, there’s no constraint, feel free to use language as you wish. That doesn’t make your argument any better as to what words actually mean, given examples, from a dictionary, when you claim to know how to use one and that I don’t.

Inane, specious, and mendacious are other entries in the dictionary that come to mind. I also have no trouble comprehending the argument before me, it’s simply misdescribed. Can you not comprehend that? Apparently not.


Hey man, I'm just gonna point out why the examples don't provide constraints. I'm surprised you didn't realize this, seeing as you're intimately familiar with the operation of a dictionary. Under the first definition:

> an arduous task

And let's take a look back to the post to which you originally replied!

> but the post above explain an arduous process

Wow, those look really similar, don't they? The quoted usage you find so objectionable is /nearly identical/ to the example you yourself copied. Galaxy brain.

Here's another definition you might want to study. It will really help reduce your confusion with internet interactions:

Hyperbole (noun) > extravagant exaggeration (such as "mile-high ice-cream cones")

I truly believe once you internalize this information you will grasp where you went wrong.


> you will grasp where you went wrong.

Beginning a back and forth over how to use a dictionary with someone who defines how to use a dictionary after the fact to help their point?

> Galaxy brain.

This is not Reddit or Twitter, please refrain from such petty, openly disrespectful and, shall we say arduous, slurs.


It is very telling to me that you first chose to ignore the definition I provided, and now you have chosen to ignore how your example was demonstrably self-destructive. You're grasping desperately for straws by focusing on everything not inconvenient for your initial point.

I'll take that as an admission you know you're wrong.

Here's some more advice for ya: Do your homework next time and come prepared. Or maybe, just maybe, don't try to play the pedantic card. It's clearly not your best game.


Have you considered accessing freely-licensed content instead, and supporting authors who believe in the freedom movement, such as Creative Commons?


Have you considered not accepting intellectual property as a legitimate concept to begin with? It makes no sense to even speak of "freely licensed" anything once you do that.


Can you direct me to some of these? Perhaps some you recommend? That sounds interesting, but I don't know where to find such content.


There are tons of them available.

Here's the Creative Commons Search portal: https://search.creativecommons.org/

I tried Openverse and Europeana. Some of these appear to categorize eBooks as "images", or perhaps they are just promotional images for unfree books. Tens of thousands of results.

Here's a Google Books search. I was unable to find a "search for license" type thing, but you can search for "Fully viewable" or "Google eBooks only":

https://www.google.com/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=-copyright&tbs...

My father loves HathiTrust, and so do many other people who love freedom: https://www.hathitrust.org/

Of course you know the Internet Archive and Open Library: https://openlibrary.org/

Wikisource hosts lots of freely-licensed text, in many, many languages; here's English: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page

Never forget the O.G. PD site, Project Gutenberg: https://www.gutenberg.org/

Also, while it is not the written word, it is based on awesome freely-available books, and perhaps you could consider adding to the library at LibriVox: https://librivox.org/search?primary_key=0&search_category=au...

My classmates at school ate this stuff up when I volunteered that there are sites where you can find awesome public domain reference material that's often better-quality than the paywalled stuff you pay for.

Don't forget the Open Textbooks and freely licensed academic materials. Community colleges and universities will direct you to those.

https://oercommons.org/hubs/open-textbooks https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks

Don't forget niche uses and special interests. Want to overcome your addiction to porn? Download some free eBooks: https://www.covenanteyes.com/e-books/


I’m not sure that most books are at all fungible. Also do many book authors actually publish under Creative Commons?


> How would you feel, if you were an author, and people openly advocated piracy, such that you were deprived of sales, and earning an honest living?

The vast majority of reputable studies on software/music/games piracy have found that piracy boosts sales, and significantly. This is why you seldom see these studies, because the powers that be don't want you to know that.

A few breakout songs in the early 00s wouldn't have even made the top 100 if it weren't for limewire (laffy taffy being a prime example) and there were a number of artists at the time who intentionally capitalized on this.

So yes in 20 years when I settle down and write a book about the rust community and my wild ride through the startup world, I'll probably upload the torrents myself because I know it will boost sales.

Just like Adobe was caught doing back in the early 2000s (though if you try to google it now the news articles are mysteriously scrubbed from the internet). That's right, there is a good chance at least one of the Photoshop CS4 torrents you downloaded as a wee lad was uploaded by a marketing team at Adobe. They were caught red-handed doing this and it wasn't just some rogue employee.

And if you think about it, it was absolutely brilliant. The script kiddies grow up using pirated photoshop, get into a work situation where they or their company can actually afford it, and presto now you have a customer with a lifetime of lock-in to your ecosystem and guilt for not paying for it all these years.


>The vast majority of reputable studies on software/music/games piracy have found that piracy boosts sales

Cool - what do the studies on books show? I mean it might boost sales, I can definitely see how it might, but just because things that are very different from books get their sales boosted does not mean that books do.


Which studies? The closest thing I can find is the inconclusive EC study that was misreported as "piracy boosts sales". I could see that being true in some cases, but for games and music?


I am morally opposed to most IP laws and believe they are categorically illegitimate.


Yes, IP is a handicap for the top 1% of corporations that turns into a weakness when you go toe-to-toe with countries that won't play that game anyway. It's an emperor with no clothes situation if I ever saw one.


I think IP laws are one of the best things that ever happened to human civilization and are responsible for a significant proportion of progress over the last 200-300 years.

Even if at this point they are a bit too excessive in some cases.


Copyright terms were a lot shorter in the past. 70 years after death is absolutely unreasonable. Also crap like DRM prevents works from going into public domain.


Yes, the system definitely needs some tweaking. I wouldn’t say this means that there is something inherently wrong about it just because of that.


> are responsible for a significant proportion of progress

it's arguable that they are responsible. They help incentivize sure (at least in theory), but would the counterfactual world, in which there's no IP laws, be just as progressive?


It was very hard to make a living as an author or a publisher before IP laws existed. Basically you already had to be independently wealthy, have a sponsor or a day-job if you wanted to write. Which one could argue impedes progress to a non insignificant degree.

And that’s only content creation patents and protection of trade secrets is another matter.


By your own authority, then. Are you a judge, or governor, or a bishop or something?


I'm arguing based on reasoning, not authority. Are you a satire account by any chance?


By what authority do you promote illegal activity?

I mean, I support civil disobedience, and jury nullification, and such things, but those are generally personal matters, that one does not promote or encourage in public.

Absolutely remarkable that folks in this thread appear to hate freedom so much that I can't even recommend freely-licensed Creative Commons content.


Why would you assume they are promoting "illegal activity".

Not every country has signed the Berne Convention, and of those that have signed a number are only bound by the minimum copyright and IP laws of their own country rather than the maximum protections that other countries might hold to.


Because people refrained from encouraging jury nullification, it is now completely irrelevant.

No one gets a trial with which a jury could even choose to nullify the charges.

When you act coy with this stuff, they sneak around subverting it to the point that it no longer works. Did you see what happened to OWS ten years back?


Not being any of those things gives extra authority, if anything, in my experience.


So I should be contempt with 1/1000th of all literature? Especially when authors often barely get anything out of their books’ sales, for example science textbooks/research articles.

Thanks, I’m more than fine with torrenting, especially when digital copying is not stealing, it has no material consequence. If someone downloads content illegally they wouldn’t have bought either way, the net sum of knowledge/pleasure increases in the world.


> How would you feel, if you were an author, and people openly advocated piracy, such that you were deprived of sales, and earning an honest living?

I'd feel like I need to start publishing on a non-user-hostile platform and, having been a writer for most of my life AND having used Amazon for over a decade, wouldn't be upset at people pirating my work.

Perhaps if things continue this way, more and more authors will seek alternatives to Amazon Kindle and a new platform will emerge. Unlike video content, hosting for ebooks really wouldn't be that expensive. I think competition is viable in this area.


> How would you feel, if you were an author, and people openly advocated piracy, such that you were deprived of sales, and earning an honest living?

I'd feel frustrated, to say the least! That's why I think people who pirate should make an effort to buy the book if it's fairly recently published. It's usually not expensive.

However, for older books I think pirating is fine. Usually the authors have passed away.


My favourite way is to get a kindle book via Libby, keep it on airplane until I’m actually done, and then buy the physical book to keep. No harm no foul imo.


> How would you feel, if you were an author

I think I'd feel pretty great if I were a perpetual monopolist and rent seeker. As a child I never really developed the reality warping field necessary to believe I can own bits and numbers.


You are a lot of fun at parties I guess...

Perhaps authors could explore more consumer friendly ways of distributing their work? You paint a false dichotomy.


To be fair, my experience on kindle with a regular account has been:

1. search for book on kindle

2. press buy

3. wait for book to download directly onto kindle

4. read book

I'm not using kindle to find books mind you, generally I already know what I'm after. I get almost all of my recommendations from friends too, it pays to know people who read even more than you do and have similar taste.


Its great when the book is reasonably priced and not obscure. For more obscure books its never clear if the book will be formatted correctly, contain all the content, or even be a legitimate book. I often try the sample and find if lacking and so I find a torrent that is often much higher quality.


As a wise man once said

> piracy is almost always a service issue and not a pricing issue


Service _is_ a pricing issue: pricing is about the valuation of a service.

If the price doesn't outweigh the benefits of the service, people will not use the service.


Or at least go to kobo or any other non-shitty company, buy and download book and then download to device


Just text the book title to Telegram bot of Z-Library. Under 5 seconds, you have the book.

Tap the share button to email the book to your Kindle email address.

If the Kindle has wifi on, the book automatically appears under another 10 seconds.

The whole process takes less than 30 seconds.

I buy Kindles specifically for this feature of being able to mail EPUBs to Kindle. When or if it is no longer possible, I stop buying Kindles.


I tried Telegram at first and found several channels all claiming to be official, but without obvious instructions for such a bot. Then I tried Googling, and there are countless shady links. It's unclear what the real thing is and what's a scam/spam.

https://www.reddit.com/r/zlibrary is full of warnings about scam websites.

My point is it's hardly easier, let alone safe, compared to Amazon.

Edit: Is it this? https://go-to-zlibrary.se/#telegram_bot_tab. Seems a bit risky, given the trail it creates vs anonymous downloads from some tor site.


Not that. You try the link that says Single Login.

I use ZLib since before it was popular. So there was near zero risks of scam sites.


There's no Single Login url on that page. But there's one I found here https://singlelogin.me/. Except it's seized by the FBI.


If you have a jailbroken Kindle, I highly recommend using https://github.com/gutenye/syncthing-kindle - no need to plug into your computer anymore.


> Search for torrent or download link, click,

Hope that you didn't click a sketchy ad that looks just like the download link, because the site didn't police any of its ads.


I recommend looking into adblockers! uBlock Origin is the best one.


Most people don't run an adblocker on their phone, and these torrent sites would cease to exist or become malware sites themselves if enough users used adblock.

Let's not kid ourselves- these site runners are not Aaron Swartz.


So what? If you are looking for an epub file, but instead get an exe just don’t run it. Mobile OSs are quite good at security, but even desktop has largely grown up to the task now.


Nobody is getting their books from torrent sites. They get ePubs or PDFs from Anna's Archive or LibGen.


It's not reasonable to expect site operators police every ad if they use a major ad network, like Adsense. There are millions of creatives, and new ones get uploaded every minute.


> Hope that you didn't click a sketchy ad that looks just like the download link, because the site didn't police any of its ads.

That only happens once. Maybe twice. Most people learn.


> Upload to device.

Compared to a WisperNet download, that's actually a bit of a faff. Don't get me wrong, I use a hacked Kobo, but getting the books on the thing requires a computer and either to use a micro-USB cable or faffing about with a fileshare and WebDAV.

Kindle: attach book to Kindle email address, send.


> Kindle: attach book to Kindle email address, send.

I like to image, that jeff bezos dies a little inside whenever I do this.


I imagine they add one more microdrone hunter-killer with my name in the EEPROM to the swarm.


Does the kindle have a web browser? If so you can just go directly to libgen and download books.


Step 1: go to amazon on a real computer and find book Step 2: click buy Step 3: in the post purchase confirmation it says "Want to start reading right away?" and a dropdown of your devices with a deliver button.

It's a kids device they (and you) don't want your kid to be sent 50 shades of gray accidentally.

The other flow is buy book. Go to kindle, "sync and check for new items". But again, it's a kids book, don't want to pull your copy of "catcher in the rye" to their device accidentally.

edit: common question: what's a computer... it's a dying concept where you own the machine you bought instead of rent it, typically consisting of an open source os distribution, and the manufacturer doesn't take 30% of all transactions taking place on that hardware.

edit: I want to buy it on my phone: would you be ok paying 30% more than on a pc? Amazon doesn't think so. And giving 30% cut to apple / google would end up with amazon paying apple to sell the book. At that point why ?


I am sorry for being so flippant and unreasonable expecting to buy a digital book using my smartphone in 2023.


> I am sorry for being so flippant and unreasonable expecting to buy a digital book using my smartphone in 2023.

I feel that you are being unreasonable: you willingly bought into a closed ecosystem, and now you're mad that other people are not part of that ecosystem.

What did you expect?


How many ecosystems are available, if you want your child to read books on a digital device?


You should be mad. But not at Amazon - at Apple - that wants to charge every 3rd party book store 30% to sell a book on an your smartphone, but not it's own book store.

Microsoft was fined billions of dollars and went through years of litigation over something much less egregious.

Apple's (And Google's) digital tax is what you should be mad at.


If your device of choice is one that you don't really control but that instead is just a pile of limitations on top of constraints, I'm quite amazed by your expectation.


Flippant? I thought you said iPhone not a Samsung folding phone. That's Android.


They didn't mention a Samsung phone. "Flippant" is a normal English word that means "dismissive or disrespectful".


You are very kind to explain this, and I now feel slightly guilty for making the joke (which is a bad pun).


The only activities I do on the phone are browsing internet, chatting, and taking/viewing pictures.

Anything that requires active involvement waits until I am in front of a PC.

Mobile UIs are just insufficient for most activities.


You drive Tesla to go grocery shopping? I strongly prefer a manual transmission diesel F350 because it can pull a loaded trailer full of construction materials over dirt road like nobody’s business.


Hard to haul my desktop onto the Tube just to read for 30 mins on my way to walk.


They did say "read the internet". Tho I'd bring a kindle and read a book on a 30 minute ride or listen to podcasts.


Instead, small authors who self-publish and give Amazon exclusivity, I'm entitled to 40% of the proceed of the book. For basically access to the marketplace.

If you go to some authors discord and make small donation (often half of Amazon's price), they'll send you drm-free ebooks. That's what you should do if you really want to support author and dislike markup from marketplace monopolies.


> It's a kids device they (and you) don't want your kid to be sent 50 shades of gray accidentally.

It's just a book. I'd hope most parents would rejoice if their kid read well enough to get through that, or Mein Kamp.


Look I had to pick a title that would resonate with people on what they might not want their kids to read. I'm sorry I offended you that people might want to censor the materials a child might read but it's a very common use case, so much in fact that there have been class action lawsuits against companies like amazon/apple/google/sony/microsoft for not allowing parental controls (and not locking the kids out of buying smurfberries).

And yes, as a parent it's part of my job, and my right, to pick and choose what I think my kid is ready for.


> I'm sorry I offended you that people might want to censor the materials a child might read

No offense taken - I'm not sure why you think that.

I suppose people do want to limit what books children read - I still think that's generally misguided - but your points on people actually wanting parental controls are well made.

I still think parents would be better off celebrating reading comprehension than censoring books (Now discussing books with your child is a different matter).

At any rate I guess the prevalence of trash/spam on Amazon is higher than your average library - so there's that...


Found the non-parent giving parenting advice.


I certainly hope not.


> go to amazon on a real computer

What's a computer? /s


> /s

Thanks, I wouldn't have noticed


I agree that this is ridiculous, but blame Apple and Google for wanting their 30% cut of digital goods; I think Amazon is actually right to refuse to play ball on this. Regardless, though, once you know how to do it, you only have to do two of those steps, which seems... fine?


Amazon is not innocent here. They are incredibly predatory as a middleman


I buy a $10 book on Google Books, $3 goes to Google, $7 goes to the publisher. I buy the same on the Kindle Android app, $3 goes to Google, ?? goes to Amazon, < $7 goes to the publisher.

Since Amazon had been selling books on the Kindle app for a while, I assume they made more than 30% to be worth it, or pushed the cost to the publishers? Or probably worked out some deal with Google, which seems a bit unlikely.


Amazon's cut is 60%, 75% if you're not in an Amazon exclusivity deal (you also won't get boosted).

So basically Google 3$, Amazon 4$, publisher 3$.

If you go to Amazon marketplace directly, Amazon gets 6$, publisher gets 4$.

Amazon complaining about predatory marketplace is rich.


For a long while everybody ignored the Google's cut from the purchases. Google only started enforcing it a couple of years ago.


Ah that makes sense. I think the workaround was that you could pay without entering payment information, but Google didn't go into every app to enforce this at the time.


Apple prohibits Amazon from selling books on the iOS Kindle app, trying to force people to buy it via Apple Books instead.


Apple is not prohibiting anything. This is purely Amazon's decision. They make customer's life hell to save money.


Amazon don't want to pay Apple's ransom, Apple has no part in the transaction, has no costs, yet is acting as the Mafia, demanding their cut if you operate on their territory. Giving in to Apple's crimes would be immoral.


Crimes? It's market economy, man. Apple created great phones. Think Apple and its phones are bad? Don't offer your app on them. Oh but everyone uses these phones. So if you're amazon you now offer the app in a half-assed way to capture customers but avoid giving Apple money for further improvement of their phones... Cool beans! Way to take care of your customers.


This is completely wrong and sportsteamy. Apple set the scene by getting away with a light wrist slap for colluding with major publishers. That set the scene for the book ecosystem as you see it now. Twisting the situation to fit a brand loyalty is in poor taste.


That's the point, if a lot of people use the platform you can't ignore it, so you're forced to either offer a bad experience or pay the extortion fee, EU will have to fix it I guess

https://competition-cases.ec.europa.eu/cases/AT.40437


> I agree that this is ridiculous, but blame Apple and Google for wanting their 30% cut of digital goods;

That only explains steps 1-2.


> That only explains steps 1-2.

Okay, so Steps 1-2 can be explained by the closed ecosystem of the device. You don't get these hurdles if your device is not closed-off.

Step 3 can be explained by the retailer of that good complying with international IP laws.

Step 4 is just step 1 for everyone else.

Step 5 is a legitimate WTF moment.

Step 6 is once again the result of avoiding the open ecosystem (the web).

Of those 6 steps that the GP complained about:

1. 3 of them are self-inflicted because of his choice of device and usage,

2. 1 is due to legal issues,

3. 1 is not a valid complaint,

4. 1 is an actual and valid complaint about the lack of a feature in the app.


> but blame Apple and Google for wanting their 30% cut of digital goods

I imagine that Amazon did the math here and decided that the 30% is more than the lost sales due to the obnoxious process involved, but I struggle to see how that's true.


This "delightful" experience is not just Amazon. Its what happens when large tech. companies play "who blinks first". Apple has a fair share of blame here, with their cut of 30%/15% from digital content they did not help to produce.

As someone who enjoys reading on my Kindle and as an early Audible customer, the crap in app browsing and purchasing experience was one of the reasons I put off having an iPhone.

After years of complaints, now at least in app Audible books browsing and purchasing works on iPhone, sigh ...

Now having an iPhone, I have simply traded one set of bad experiences for another, as currently the set of bad experiences on an iPhone, is less important than the on an Android.


I'm pretty sure you can't buy Kindle books with Amazon's iOS apps because Apple wants a cut.


And yet I can buy entire contents of the amazon using the Amazon shopping app. Or Walmart app. Or Target app. Or Best Buy app.

Opening amazon.com via Safari on an iphone is a throwback and a very odd experience - I haven’t needed to use a mobile version of amazon.com in ages - i use the app for all my Amazon shopping.

And one other thing - I can’t stand Musk, but given my experience with Amazon in a world where WeChat exists - perhaps Musk has a chance with his X super app plan after all.


The reason is that Apple specifically requires all digital only purchases to only use in-app payment and must give Apple 30%. You are not allowed to process digital purchases through an app with your own payment system. You also can’t tell people that or link them to the website.

This does not apply to physical goods. Which is why all the apps you mentioned are fine.

This is the same issue that has been talked about for years, the cause of Epic (Fortnite) vs Apple, etc.


> The reason is that Apple specifically requires all digital only purchases to only use in-app payment and must give Apple 30%. You are not allowed to process digital purchases through an app with your own payment system. You also can’t tell people that or link them to the website.

> This does not apply to physical goods.

I don't really get this division other than "it's what Apple could get away with". As far as the payment processing is concerned, it seems like a distinction without a difference.


I have always thought the division is to basically protect Apple's cut of the revenue for "App Sales". Not, strictly speaking, because they want to take 30% of every possible purchase or service -- though I am sure they would be happy with that and do desire that to some extent. However more and more every year sales of an "app" become smaller and smaller and everything is a subscription - so it seems this thought is rapidly if not already outdated.

The world we now live in is that all "apps and programs" can be either a one-off purchase like a physical good or a subscription. That subscription might be for the "app" or it may be packaged as a subscription to a "service" that the app is facilitating (the line between the two is very blurry). Additionally, all digital goods like books, music and movies may also be a one-off purchase or a "subscription" like audible, apple music, etc.

The line between all of those is blurry such that, any set of rules you write leaves it open to convert "app sales" to "services/subscriptions" or even to bundle access to your app or it's content as "digital goods" to avoid that 30% cut. People would (and do) switch their sales model to then avoid that cut.

I don't have a solution and I don't think Apple or the open webs way is specifically better in every aspect, but I do think it's interesting to think about the problem space.


According to Apple's logic, they are providing more service than just payment processing.


It would be a shame if your digital goods were accidentally destroyed by my associates, a fee, of perhaps 30%, would ensure this terrible tragedy would be avoided.

They provide no service, hopefully soon it will be illegal.


Illegal to do what? Charge people fees for what they do using your platform? On what possible basis can you make it illegal? It's Apple's app store for software that runs on Apple's phones. Nobody is forced to use an iPhone. They're expensive luxury products.


Use your dominance as a platform provider as leverage to extort extra fees for doing nothing.

https://competition-cases.ec.europa.eu/cases/AT.40437


They don't extort anything and they aren't dominant. They're a minority player in the market. If anyone is dominant, it is Google. Despite Apple being more expensive, people still choose them. This isn't lock in, it is because they're the luxury, cool choice.


The Apple App Store led with an estimated revenue of $85.1 billion (roughly £70.5 billion) in 2021, responsible for 63% of total app revenue. In the same year, Google Play Store generated revenues of nearly $47.9 billion (roughly £39.7 billion) through Android apps


Right, because the Apple app store is used by people that own iPhones, which are expensive luxury goods for people with lots of disposable income. The Android app store is used by everyone else. The Apple app store is still a minority player in terms of market share.

I genuinely don't understand how you can simultaneously post these stats and claim that Apple's business model is bad for people that develop apps for Apple's devices. As a collective they make BILLIONS of dollars per year more.

Far more egregious is that Google charge a similar fee and do basically nothing to moderate the platform at all. If anything is rent-seeking, it is that. Apple does a huge amount to moderate and review apps when they go out. It was a hassle, as an app developer, to have to go through that process. But the result is an ecosystem where people trust apps enough that they'll spend significant amounts of money on them. Who would spend anything on an Android app when you have no idea if it's actually good or if it just has a completely astroturfed review score?


Apps, fine. Charge people, say, $99/year to be on their platform and get moderation. But digital goods? Not fine.

Google also reviews apps using humans, and allows 3rd party app stores.

Interestingly they say their 15-30% fee pays for Android development. You'd think Apple's $400 profit per phone would pay for iOS development.

Apparently Google Play Store Kindle app has the same restrictions


No, this isn't a negotiation or about what you think it ought to be, or what you think is fair. You don't get to dictate Apple's pricing to Apple any more than they get to dictate your pricing to you on your platform. It's their platform. You can take it, or you can leave it.


Right, and they do. But if I buy an eBook from Amazon, or I buy a physical book from Amazon, what is the difference in the services that Apple is providing, that explains why Apple wants their cut of the eBook but don't want their cut of the physical book?


Heh, ok. But re-read the above adventure in digital commerce that I have described. Can none of this be made easier if a company gave even a fractional amount of care? Like, for instance - allow searching and requesting a purchase from a child’s Kindle pending an approval action by a parent? That’s just one example I thought of instantaneously - because I used the damn thing. Can none of the, probably thousands, product- and user-experience experts adept in Amazon Principles and commanding six-digit compensations solve this so that I don’t need to post about it on HN?


I agree the Kindle part was silly, and could be much improved. I just wanted to specifically clarify why you started out on the wrong foot with iOS and why the iOS app couldn't even tell you about the option existing elsewhere.

However once you started on a browser, the rest of your story I would agree with.


> And yet I can buy entire contents of the amazon using the Amazon shopping app. Or Walmart app. Or Target app. Or Best Buy app.

...

> i use the app for all my Amazon shopping.

Because Apple allows it. It's their prerogative, after all, not Amazon's.

I mean, really, if your employer told you that the only way they can pay you is if you used their in-house payment system that took 75% of your pre-tax earnings as a commission, you'd go elsewhere too.


Presumably that's because if you're buying groceries or whatever it doesn't compete with Apple. You can actual buy physical books in the app, it's just ebooks that it freaks out about.

I'm curious if giving books for free (eg Libby) is allowed, or if they've gotten a special exemption


The Hoopla app works well.


I call this "technoshit", which is the general downhill trend of UX as technology and software becomes more complicated. I suppose there's Doctorow's "enshittification", however that lends more to intentional anti-patterns whereas I try to describe the feeling of "why couldn't they just try harder to make this not shit".

Stuff like your experience with Amazon, mine even just last night having to: find where I can buy something I want to stream (already a nightmare), buying it on the "new" Google TV app only to cast to the TV before playing it and getting "this content cannot be played on your TV", before starting it playing on my phone first and _then_ casting, after which it worked.


Indeed, in my original post I tried hard to stick to relaying the facts without too much editorializing, to let people make up their own minds as to the level of frustration what I describe evokes in them. But if I were to get to the point - I would express it in the words similar to yours - “what the actual fork?”

Here’s another mini-anecdote. On my iphone I have Amazon Prime app where it allows me to download episodes of Peppa Pig for my daughter to watch when we don’t have internet. Recently I wanted to cast these episodes on an AppleTV hooked up to a big TV in a hotel. It wouldn’t let me - because you are not allowed to use Screen Mirroring to show protected content, and AppleTV was connected to WiFi, but not internet - so it couldn’t verify licenses.

So bottom line - here I have content that I paid for, stored inside a protected from ground-up encrypted mainstream device, but I can’t play it on large TV in the same room, because there’s a bunch of likely complicated technology sitting there worrying about “what if i somehow got around it being licensed!”.

But even I did in fact circumvent their copy protection - has anyone stopped to think whether its worth getting in the way of millions of their customers lives streaming their legally purchased content just to stop this one guy who managed to jailbreak their iphone? Have they completely lost touch with reality?

All of this feels insane to me, especially being rather familiar with constant pompous rhethoric coming from Amazon and Apple about their customer-focused philosophies.


You download the epub off of Library Z or Libgen, and you airdrop it to their device.

What you were doing isn't "buying" anything, Amazon has on more than one occasion deleted books off of devices after they had been purchased.

On the subject of children's book, a few weeks ago I checked to see if there were retail versions of the old Choose Your Own Adventure books (there were, for Kindle!). Turns out, none of the "turn to page X" instructions are links, but also none of the pages have the original page numbers. $8/each, and you can't get a refund. The Amazon pages are full of 1-star reviews of people bitching about it.


Most of this is because the makers of the phone you chose to buy have decided that if you use the Kindle or Amazon app to buy books, they should get 30% of the price of the book.


We bought an iPad instead of a Kindle Fire because of crap like this.

The iPad is still an atrocious experience. I cannot tell if I'm simply aging out of being able to figure out new technology, or if none of the product managers at Apple have young children. But it's marginally better than the Kindle, and it runs Roblox.


I understand your frustration, but what does this have to do with the article?


Only to point out that Amazon’s dominant market position allows it to pay very little attention to the issues plaguing participants on both sides of its marketplace with, as it appears, little effect on its bottom line, and I wouldn’t expect them to be resolved in any haste.


That's unfortunate, but has nothing to do with the post.


> “This app does not support purchasing of this content”.

Apple really want that 30% cut.


If a product is crap, don't buy it.

Perhaps a real book on real paper is an alternative?


Or a open phone...


Just teach your kid libgen and be done with it.


But libgen doesn't have "Good night, Gorilla". :-)

Personally, I stick with paper books for kids, even books (and not picture books.)

EDIT: Added a missing closing parentheses. I'm a bad LISPer...


> But libgen doesn't have "Good night, Gorilla".

https://annas-archive.org/search?q=good+night+gorilla


Nice find! :-)


We use the Libby app. Just need a local library card and kids can freely reserve and borrow ebooks to read on phones and tablets. Helps with voracious readers who finish reading short novels in the car home from the shops if you buy them a physical book.


Sounds like an Amazon problem, not an AI problem.

Amazon doesn't seem to curate their marketplace at all. It's full of fake products and no-name chinese vendors selling low-quality goods.


It's a toilet. I can't figure out how to trust any listing there. I stopped ordering from there not because I was protesting or anything, I was just sick of annoying Amazon support, who are nice people having a long day. I've had less suffering and better results buying things from random people on Craigslist.

I'm an Amazon nightmare. They see my account going from ordering every other day 25 years ago, often big ticket items, and barrelling into Prime when it happened, to dropping Prime and gradually reduced to ordering every other year. Or maybe I'm a rounding error. But I'd rather go to the store than order from Amazon.


Same here - I order like 1-2 times a quarter from them, but I used to order 1-2 times a week. Quit Prime too.

I still find stuff on there that I'm willing to gamble on, and it arrives very fast but it's usually small ticky tacky items (e.g. an adapter/mount for something on my bike etc).

There is a large population that's not us however, who simply want the cheapest thing that fits the bill and don't know about their FBA dishonesty.


I'm sure many of the new problems in the AI era will rhyme with this one. There are vulnerabilities and weaknesses baked into systems that we just don't appreciate because it wasn't practical to exploit them. Now with the speed and scale made possible with AI, there will be thousands of previously unexplored ways to mislead, scam, and waste people's time.


I'm honestly amazed people still buy at Amazon. It's similar to AliExpress in terms of reliability, but with the added bonus of the listing lying to your face!


Might as well go to aliexpress and buy from the original source for a 50% discount.


True, but then you gotta wait until next month instead of next day.

Amazon's delivery network is the biggest thing they have going for them.


should be their new employee cult slogan

"who cares what we deliver as long as it gets there quickly"

not quite as snappy as "Customer Obsession", but more honest


Just some of the problems authors already faced online (I'm related to one):

- Google indexing and republishing all of their work for free on Google Books (finally resolved after a huge Class Action suit where the authors were awarded a few $$)

- List your book on Amazon for $20 and a "third party" reseller will immediately hijack your listing with a poorly printed knockoff copy for $19

- Widespread piracy of Kindle and other e-Books

- Not being paid fairly from programs like Amazon's Kindle Unlimited

Now AI-generated content makes these problems considerably worse. It's very difficult to make money writing books these days.


> Google indexing and republishing all of their work for free on Google Books

This isn't a thing that was ever offered, it was always full text search, get snippets of results.

> (finally resolved after a huge Class Action suit where the authors were awarded a few $$)

The two proposed class action settlements were rejected as overly advantageous to Google (probably for the best they were rejected, though it would have opened up orphaned works in a way that Congress will never ever bother to do).

Then the judge ruled that google books scanning and searching was fair use and dismissed the lawsuit, upheld by the second circuit. No one ever saw any money, few $$ or otherwise.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authors_Guild,_Inc._v._Google,....


Google Books had 'previews' of books that included large swaths of the content. They claimed to only publish this with the author's permission but as I understand it the way that permission was granted was quite sneaky and authors didn't always know what they were agreeing to.

It does not matter whether the lawsuit was dismissed or not, Google practices harmed authors and that's why the Authors Guild sued them.


> It's very difficult to make money writing books these days

That's been true as long as the printing press existed. I know many authors, and none of them make money worth spit.


I used to be difficult to make money writing books because it was difficult to write a good book that people wanted to buy.

Now it's also made even more difficult by rampant fraud. That's not the same sort of thing at all.


> It's very difficult to make money writing books these days.

Go read some autobiographies or memoirs and you'll find well-to-do authors and their lavish lifestyles.


That's just survivorship bias. You only read about the very few authors that found success.

The Author's Guild survey of 5,000+ authors[1], the largest such survey ever conducted, found an author's median earnings is $6,080 per year.

1. https://authorsguild.org/news/authors-guild-survey-shows-dra...


I know a bunch of authors (who write technical books) who do well. They earn from $10k to $500k per year...


> finally resolved after a huge Class Action suit where the authors were awarded a few $$

One wonders if that few $$ was worth the bother for the authors. Especially when set against the free marketing that such exposure would get for them.

There are other reasons for writing books than making money selling them, such as enhancing your professional reputation, which can segue into a better paying job, more contract opportunities, ability to sell seminars, etc.

I have no idea how much Carrie Fisher made selling her books, but she did make a lot of money from a touring stage show based on the books, and also had a lucrative career as a "script doctor" in Hollywood that rescued boring and trite scripts.

And, of course, having book signings!


I practice what I preach. I create content every day, and give it away for free.


If Google had an opt-in way for authors to get their book indexed that would be fantastic. But the settlement required authors to opt out, and Google made that difficult to do.


The other day there was a thread here about the Earthsea books where some people posted their favourite quotes from the series.

I saw that one of the quotes wasn't actually from the series and asked the user if they'd actually used an LLM to generate it. They confirmed that they had. It would have been easy to miss that it wasn't real. Eventually their comments got flagged (not by me) and hidden, but probably only due to me calling it out.

It does make me a little concerned about the future.


It's interesting as a lifetime low socioeconomic person, for whom (almost) the entire modern paradigm of social media and major web corporations are, and always have been, both socially and financially unaffordable.

I watch on from the outside, researching, reading and watching as I please (and yes, that means I am some kind of perma-pirate, I guess*), and all this kind of crap - waves hand in general direction of FAANG and co, and all the shit they've evolved society into, over the past 20 years - is Someone Else's Problem.

That Someone, being mainstream society, apparently. Well, some people say "vote with your wallet" - I say, vote with your lifestyle.

* don't get me wrong - I am happy to ethically self-justify, in terms of my lifetime holistic net inputs and outputs. And how many of us enjoy, for example, a video game emulation romset? - if so, then you're no different.


Having been more or less "over it" from very early on, I can definitely see that tempest-in-a-teacup factor, not to mention feel the hollowness of all the articles about how "we" live "our whole lives" online and that's why this or that is sooo important. Close the laptop and it all goes away, in some respect. Though there are cracks in it... for example it becomes a real problem when it's harder to get your local government's attention by engaging their own communication protocols than it is hail them or shame them on Twitter... which requires entering into relationships with at least 2 maybe 3 private companies that maybe I don't want relationships with, or have the money to do so. And of course there's the general and widespread degradation of decorum and social cohesion, though this too is mostly confined to online. It's when people start to have the nerve to act like that in public, in person, that it, again, becomes a real problem.

Already nobody was in charge, but now there's really nobody in charge.


Smug dropout is smug.


I was aiming, albeit rather belatedly, for kinship, rather than smugness.

But being socially ineffective = sometimes missing the mark, when it comes to conveying feelings, despite best efforts or intentions.

I'll take your read under advisement. :)


I got your meaning from first reading. There's no smugness because your position isn't self-righteously or even voluntarily chosen. You've been thrust into a position on the side of the river where the flow is slower and therefore less shit drifts in, purely by good/bad luck.

I like my IT shit, but my major life joys come from my kids and sports and writing / thinking. If FAANG went poof tomorrow (and maybe be if I was a praying person, I'd pray for this daily) my life joys would be almost entirely unaffected.

It's a good perspective.


Many of us would pay authors more than their licensed take from the digital publisher, if there was an honesty box. it's low cents in the dollar for almost everyone from kindle.

I know an authors agent and they told me negotiating with the majors in digital publishing is a nightmare. They all miss the old world of paper a LOT.

Patreon and like says to me that direct connect is a strong tool in the right hands. Bands know this: the merch thing is huge. Not everyone can be Taylor swift making $mil per stadium. Again, the digital plays don't make the money, like for kindle its small cents per thousand plays, if you are lucky.

I went to tidal over the others because I'm told its at least partly owned by musicians. I am sure its big sharks feeding of smaller sharks, but at least its fish.


Can't trust reviews on google maps, glassdoor, amazon, or trip advisor. Can't trust products fulfilled by Amazon or any site with a 3rd party market integrated (Walmart does this too). Can't trust that new book by an author you like and buy is actually written by them and not a scammer. Can't trust nothin' anymore!


AFAIK, Walmart doesn’t commingle inventory though. As long as I make sure the seller is Walmart and not a third party, I can trust their supply chain.


I wondered about this. Searching for products that I can pick up locally is difficult on Walmart, Target, Lowes, HomeDepot websites. I should be able to limit search to stores nearby and avoid third party and shipped options.


Pre-LLM content is going to become the most valuable substance known to man. Don't blame Reddit and the like for circling wagons around it.


If you think reddit is genuine human content I have same bad news for you buddy.


Depends on the sub.

One which are just image/video links? Large amounts of it is bot-generated/reposted content.

Locality and specialised subs it's mostly humans, even if some of them are astroturfing for some brand.


I believe the majority of it is, what do you have that says otherwise?


Some people commented here on HN they created bots that played along as humans by answering coherent comments on random posts to train their AI with the ability to argue and dig into the discussion. There’s a thin line between this and fake posts


It seems they were talking about reddit content before 2023


It's been very noticeable since at least the 2016 election.


Large amounts of it might be written by humans, but they're humans that are being paid to promote products and brands. It's an open secret.


Almost all good things (books, software, music, movies) get pirated. If nobody pirates yours (even as time passes) this is a very negative signal - chances are nobody wants it and nobody finds it worth sharing (or almost nobody just knows it exists). And the pirates mostly are people who would never buy anyway so this is not really a material loss. Some of them even pay once they find the book worth it and once their budget permits. I tend to buy paperback copies of books I have found online and actually read, and I have hard time resisting temptation to share books I've bought digitally as great books feel like they would make the world a better place if more people would read them :-)


The books do not appear to be by the same author and it appears Amazon is correctly handling this:

- Book by her https://www.amazon.com/Business-Chicago-Writing-Editing-Publ... links to her Author profile https://www.amazon.com/Jane-Friedman/e/B004KHXQ0U/ref=dp_byl...

- Book by other person with same name https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0CD8YW4PQ links to no Author profile and instead to a search for that name

Two people are allowed to have the same name and unless one of them trademarks it, I would expect Amazon to do something like this. After all, J K Rowling isn't her name either, and it could just as well be a name I picked. What makes it hers exclusively to use for this purpose is that she trademarked it. Otherwise, I could also have the pen name J K Rowling.


I think this is yet another sign that a lot of the big tech companies business models don't actually scale like they thought.

There was a golden window, before the scammers caught up, when you could trust things not checked by humans ( whether that be news stories, social media posts or goods for sale ) - and that window appears to be closing.

If they lose trust - they are dead. The question is how much will maintaining that trust cost - and will they be able to keep their advantage over traditional retailers?

I'm not sure AI systems is the answer - you just end up in a never ending AI war between scammer and checker.

In the end, they may find they need the human handshake.


It's actually a bit weird how your name gets auto-tagged (even without your consent!) on Amazon. First noticed this when my name showed up[1] (not fraudulently, in this case); but very strange for an author link/page (especially a living one) to be unilaterally created.

Sadly, Amazon probably doesn't care and actual working authors will have to deal with this constantly.

[1] https://www.amazon.com/Introducing-Meteor-Josh-Robinson/dp/1...


I'm confused why these "how to game Amazon e-books" e-books chose to impersonate a real person at all, and particularly someone very likely to notice and complain. This feels very on-the-nose.


She appears to write a lot of books about writing and publishing as opposed to novels. I'm guessing that's why her name was attractive; They were targeting the self-help market. Judging by the number of grifters in that space already, it seems logical.


Because you'll get a lot more hits registering your fake books under JK Rowling or Stephen King.


Who on earth would buy a book written by ChatGPT from Amazon? Unless they thought they weren't.


I went looking for childrens books. Some titles looked good. But if you view the preview .... complete trash. Must cost nothing to upload, and you might get some suckers that don't realize.


Part of the issue is print-on-demand and drop shipping. In the old days, you had to stock and distribute inventory as well as do large-batch printing runs in order to get books out at a price and delay acceptable to consumers. This is in short why publishers exist - to identify potential quality products and take on the financial risk of generating an inventory to sell.

The modern structure pioneered by Amazon removes all that. The actual cost for a seller to make a listing is apparently half a cent per month. After the first 100,000 listings, that is, and only on SKUs without a sale in the last year.


>you might get some suckers that don't realize.

Exactly my thought. There's an element of fraud here.


If it looks like it was written by a known author, you may not suspect anything until you read it.


A textbook I coauthored was translated into Chinese, Korean, and some other languages and published.

Without any contract or compensation for me and my co-authors.

We were delighted! :)


Would add that to my resume, "Authored textbook available in these languages..."


Every society and every period struggles with the class of behaviors we call "theft" and the big tech era is no different.

The wide-open possibilities of a new technological domain are celebrated and given wide berth to "protect innovation", which openly invites abuse.

Abuse expands with successive waves of breaching trust. There are still some traditional strongholds left, like medical and financial matters, but the crypto "industry" shows how close we are.

The downward spiral continues until society pushes back really hard. Creating legal and moral fences against the new form of theft. This may or may not be a satisfactory solution (institutionalized theft is a thing) but is more stable.

What creates some hope is that despite the latent dehumanizing streak, we mostly derive fulfillment from interactions with other humans.

In a sense the advent of infinite verbatim copying possibilities (the zero marginal cost of reproduction) is now with algorithms expanded to a cloud of infinite near-verbatim copies.

A new balance will be found. To the degree we can help it it should not be a form of institutionalized theft.


Amazon, Goodreads have access to a complete list of the titles, ISBN's, OCLC, publisher, etc. that can be used to verify what books were created by a particular author. The name (pseudonym perhaps) is only one element in the readily-verifiable chain of her career and an effed-up excuse for plugging ears to her complaint. Just one more reason to stay away from these online robber barons.


Books are published - either by a publisher, or by the author. That's the equivalent of a 'checksum'.

The author should be able to provide to Amazon/Goodreads a list of publishers for their book. Any publisher not on this list should be prevented from selling the title.

If someone wants to impersonate an author, they'd have to also impersonate a publisher - a much bigger legal risk.

Simple solution.


For many self published authors there is just one publisher: Amazon itself.


Perfect! So Amazon would be encouraged to police itself, which benefits everyone.


Not really: unlike traditional publishers, Amazon presents itself as just a printing on demand service. They don't have any objective in policing users of their service.


Whilst I agree that the flood of AI generated crap is frustrating...I kinda see it as people finding their feet with a new technology.

As with all previous technological jumps we've got people that hate it and dont see the point in it.

I wasn't there when the microwave was unleashed on the world, but I'd imagine a lot of chefs thought it was the fucking rapture. Fast forward to today and even top chefs use a microwave occasionally.

I suspect the same will occur with AI. Hated by pros right now because every man and dog is now able to do things they couldn't before...eventually though AI will probably become a crucial part of a writers toolkit and along with their existing talent, they will ultimately create better content for people to consume, while the garbage generating will slow down as the cream rises to the top again....some writers will staunchly be against AI forever, some writers will appear that otherwise would never have been writers if not for AI...and the rest will adapt.


This is so annoying.

I've written multiple books and seen many types of piracy.

The most annoying is piracy that Amazon could prevent with the work of an intern. They've shown little interest in this.

Authors have little pull because Amazon is the only player for book selling. (I know there are other places to sell books, I've used them. Better to focus on Amazon for passive sales.)


> The most annoying is piracy that Amazon could prevent with the work of an intern.

Do tell. In the gigantic ocean that is Amazon's marketplace, what do you suppose a single intern could do that would not be immediately circumvented?


Check to see if the name of the person uploading the book matches the author.


Downvoters need to explain the downvote.

It seems more complicated than that - Publishers (representing more authors), pseudonyms (and pluri-pseudonyms) etc. - but not dramatically so. A battery of people (human level intelligence) will check to validate the "upload" process, and automation aided.

Already now: what checks that John is not selling Jack's work? The mechanism is similar.


At 100 Hz.


> Garbage books getting uploaded to Amazon where my name is credited as the author.

This is an issue with a lot of sites and services nowadays; I get tons of recommendations on auto-generated Spotify lists (discover weekly, release radar) where someone just attaches $artist as one of the co-artists of their own mediocre hip-hop track. Maybe they use a sample from $artist, I don't know for sure, but I've gathered that it's a known trick to promote your own music on there and get /some/ listens at least, probably mostly accidental.

I wouldn't be surprised if some of those now are or will be AI generated, in a way so that it kinda sounds like $artist but isn't, and that legally it falls under "inspired by" or "a cover".


> I did file a report with Amazon, complaining that these books were using my name and reputation without my consent. Amazon’s response: “Please provide us with any trademark registration numbers that relate to your claim.” When I replied that I did not have a trademark for my name, they closed the case and said the books would not be removed from sale.

This seems like textbook unauthorized commercial use of likeness, where both the "author" and (now that they've been informed and refused to act - and their business processes don't even appear to allow them to recognize unauthorized commercial use of likeness) Amazon are involved.

Next step should be your lawyer sending Amazon legal department a polite "stop fucking doing that right now and take steps to make sure it doesn't happen again now that I've brought this to your attention" piece of snailmail.

I'd suggest authors pile together with other authors in their state/country to hire a PR person or lawyer to draft letters specific to their region.

For extra giggles, have everyone send their demand letters to arrive in the same few days.

Here's a protip, folks:

Customer service reps are paid a fraction of what corporate lawyers are, are shielded by phone systems designed to make you waste your time / go away, and they have no obligation to respond or follow up to you. They're literally a "go away" droid army for the corporation.

Chances are the corporate legal folks are paid at least as much as you are, likely a lot more. And when you send them something, someone pretty much has* to read it. And if the letter ends with something along the lines of "I'd like to try to work this out without resorting to legal action", they've got to send at least some sort of response. Otherwise, you can file suit and say "gee judge, we tried to resolve this but they wouldn't even answer us"...and now they're already on the wrong foot with the judge for ignoring you, because judges really want people to at least attempt to work shit out before coming to court.

If you make an honest effort trying to resolve something (documenting all the way), stop wasting your time and hire a lawyer, or send the letter yourself. You merely need to be polite, state the problem and how you were harmed/damaged, and say something about desiring to resolve things without legal action.

* to head something off at the pass: yeah, it's probably a legal assistant or paralegal, not full blown counsel, at least in the early stages; still paid a lot more than a phone support droid. Also, the corporate lawyers might be an outside firm, and said firm might be getting paid a fixed contract price. You might not be running up the bill for BigCo, but every bit of BigFirmCo's time that you use, that's less profit for them, and increases the chances BigCo's contract goes up next year, or they get dropped as a client.


I see this as an opportunity to do some real good using the names of conservative authors. Why Climate Change is Real by Ben Shapiro. Slavery Was Wrong by Tucker Carlson. Women Should Have Reproductive Rights by Ann Coulter.


I've come to the conclusion that pirates will be the greatest weapon against AI spam content, especially when it comes to books, movies and music. Commercial interests like Amazon or other sellers will never filter out AI content if they can make money from it. Likewise social media and other ad sellers will never filter out AI content if it can grab attention for ads. The only people who have no motivation to let AI content through are pirates, because they share content at a cost and at a risk.


> Customer Obsession

> Leaders start with the customer and work backwards. They work vigorously to earn and keep customer trust. Although leaders pay attention to competitors, they obsess over customers.


In the last 3 years it's been obsessing over how to better exploit customers. As a result, there's no innovative solutions happening, and whatever is being pushed is sloppily executed and filled with vulnerabilities. It is quite disheartening and unrewarding to experience, as no matter what you do (1, 2, 4, 6 pagers proposing interventions; escalations) it has no impact. People in power have made up their minds to break everything (whether they know it or not), and so it is.


If you can't beat them, join them. My pen name is now Tim Ferris, look forward to my upcoming books to be published in 2024: The 4-Hour Nap, The 4-Hour Romance, The 4-Hour Deep Work


Hi Tim. You can call me Stephen King. My latest books, Care-E and CooJoe will be out this fall. I.T. Should be available by next spring.


I'll take one 4-Hour PhD please!


It falls into an “identity fraud” bucket. When vendors mistake knowledge of information for message authentication.

In a more typical scenario, a piece of knowledge maybe a name, an address and ssn and a message is a request for a loan from the bank. In this case a piece of knowledge is the name only, and the unauthenticated message is an AI gibberish.


We are already in the world of AI-assisted fraud, and we are starting to see it all around us. Companies like Amazon are going to have to figure out how they want to approach this sort of thing, because it will hurt the trust people have in them. I worry that they see selling creative content as little different than selling a USB-powered table fan.


Funny you should mention USB products, because there's tons of bogus products with "USB certification" and/or half-assed USB interfaces which barely match any of the USB specs.


I would rather have your books done this to them (whatever the "this" is) than have a popup jump up at the me after reading 10 lines before I can even figure out what you're complaining about.

And I already have ublock origin enabled so congrats on defeating its filters.


Having never heard of this person, I clicked through to their author page which has apparently only the books she actually wrote. They're all books about writing books: "The Business of Being a Writer", "Publishing 101", "Beginning Writers Answer Book". Oddly, also on that page is "Author In Progress: A No-Holds-Barred Guide to What It Really Takes to Get Published", but the page for that book (and image of its cover) do not mention her.

I see no indication that she's written a well-reviewed non-fiction book, or a moving memoir, or a slim volume of poetry. She publishes only on how to get published, which seems like a close cousin of people who offer drop-shipping classes and get their revenue through those classes rather than the drop-shipping that's supposed to be their expertise.

I think the thing she's really annoyed with is that apparently AIs are demonstrating that these days it's really easy to get published and perhaps her books aren't necessary.


When do we start crypto-signing original content? If big-tech does DRM to go against piracy, why won't creative commons at least try to do the same, as for the sake of origin attribution?


It is interesting that this is giving an advantage back to smaller more curated sites and physical shops. Amazon and Co are going to get AI'd to death.


Can you actually make real money at this? As it seems trivial to generate tons of books on niche topics if it is.


Yes, and this has been a problem for years: back in the 2000s, Amazon was already flooded with print-on-demand "books" that basically consisted of Wikipedia articles.


Maybe not for an engineer from silicon valley. For a third world country guy with no job, even $50 a month would mean survival.


You don't even have to generate the book until after it's sold.


The "don't need to have it to sell it" is how we got "Amazon’s $23,698,655.93 book about flies": https://www.michaeleisen.org/blog/?p=358

A bot with a good reputation adds a listing at 1.27x the price of a worse-reputation listing. Another bot had a conflicting strategy: selling at 0.99x the price of the next cheapest.


Not talking about the physical book, that's old news. LLMs drive the price and time requirements of "writing" the book down below what one consumer would require. So you could theoretically generate a listing, wait until someone hits it, and then ask the LLM to write a book that hopefully vaguely resembles what you promised.


To be honest, the stakes are very high. I would register a trademark for my name in that situation.


Does anyone here use bookwyrm?


This issue is going to get worse once we are a multi-planetary species.


Amazon didn't name their e-reader "Kindle" randomly.


Instead of "working" with Amazon to get one of these books removed (sounds super fun), here's a solution I could help an author implement: attach an NFT to each "official" book sold. Either at payment (for digital copies; might require marketplace buy-in) and/or via an NFC in the book binding. Use the token/NFC as a means of authentication, and a way connect with the author, other fans, etc.


How would that stop people from getting ripped off by fakes?


fakes wouldn't come with a token that verifies the book is authentic. They are doing the same thing with luxury watches and fashion items. i.e. the real Gucci purse comes with an NFT, (likely NFT + NFC) for authentication and coms with the brand.


How would anyone know to look for an NFT on the fake?

The target of the scammers is someone browsing Amazon, who isn't going to know to look for an NFT. Someone familiar with the author is just going to check the author's website and see the list of books they've published.


The NFT/NFC is locked so the tag is immutable, and only the seller and Amazon have the public key. Barring some hack on the NFT/NFC tagging software (which could happen in theory), you'd need both the private and public key to create a counterfeit object, along with a MFA token of some sort (e.g., biometric data, another OTP like Yubikey). And this would be true for every physical and/or digital print.


If I'm following your idea correctly, a prerequisite would be that we as a society would need to make it impossible to publish a book, digital or physical, without an attached NFT.

It's also worth mentioning that the OP of this comment thread promised a solution that any author could implement without Amazon's involvement, presumably because Amazon is disinterested or disincentivized to care.


No. Not necessary. You only need the verified NFT linked to “authentic” books. 3rd party service does minting and verification. It’s the same strategy luxury fashion houses are using with tagging physical products with NFTs for authentication


I do not misunderstand what an NFT is theoretically technically capable of. The problem is that your proposed idea is non-responsive to the underlying problem that fakes and counterfeits are trivial to source on Amazon.


The counterfeit book won't have an NFT. Someone browsing Amazon will buy a counterfeit Jane Friedman book, and won't know to look for an NFT. The only people who know to look for an NFT will be those who read Jane Friedman's website where she talks about her NFT books, and they'll buy a book from a link on her website, so the NFT won't serve a purpose because they'll already be buying a real book from a trusted source.


> The counterfeit book won't have an NFT.

Or it might come with an NFT created by the scammer, which they might trick the reader into trusting with social engineering.


Wouldn't that require the NFC tag to have a HSM / secure enclave? If the tag just contains a signed token, they'd just copy it, but sticking a secure enclave in an NFC tag is... probably doable, but not cheap or easy. (Or if I'm wrong please correct me, because cheap/easy secure enclaves would be interesting, or I might be missing some detail of how you'd do the NFT side)


No. The NFC chip plus the unique NFT makes it impossible to copy


NFTs would be overkill and a massive waste of processing power. All you really need is a cryptographic signature on your books. Now the hard part, as usual isn't even the implementation itself, but getting people to use it and look in the right place for your public key.


How does that help solve the problem, especially given it's a problem that the marketplace isn't interested in solving?


only "official" books that were written by the author would come accompanied with a token that verifies it; to side-step marketplaces (at least on physical copies), publishers could embedded an NFC chip into the book, consumer taps it with their phone to auth it; token also gets access to special discord, early release of author's next book, etc


I think even without an NFC it's clear that it's not a real book as soon as you buy it. But it's still garbage, and it'll still be impersonating the author, making it look like they sell garbage.


How does one validate that the NFT was issued by the real author and not a scammer issuing NFTs in the same name?


Via a 3rd party NFT minting service. In order to create the NFTs the original author could set up an account with the 3rd party, KYC herself and then mint tokens for every book she sells. 3rd party verifies/authenticates the book + NFT


How does the book purchaser verify the third party NFT minting service verified the NFT was created by the author and not some skammer using the same name?




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