This is literally what interest rate hikes are meant to do though, and everyone plays along. You hike rates, which switches people to saving instead of spending, since no one is spending companies cut costs and downsize instead of spend for growth and hey presto, demand collapses.
In a cheap money environment you take the money and you gamble for growth, in an expensive money environment you do your best to run lean. The pain is moving between these two. The winners are the guys who did a raise at the peak and can use that cash to accelerate through the downturn, and the losers at the guys who just didn't quite get there, who now are forced into taking capital at a massively diminished valuation.
> In a cheap money environment you take the money and you gamble for growth,
It's a classical Austrian economists nightmare. The argument is that cheap money stimulates malinvestment. That is to say that corporate projects that would not have made adequate returns on capital under normal circumstances seem to look feasible.
It's all fun and games until the tide turns, and then the whole edifice collapses like a house of cards because it was built on shaky premises that no longer hold.
In a cheap money environment you take the money and you gamble for growth, in an expensive money environment you do your best to run lean. The pain is moving between these two. The winners are the guys who did a raise at the peak and can use that cash to accelerate through the downturn, and the losers at the guys who just didn't quite get there, who now are forced into taking capital at a massively diminished valuation.