In parts of applied math for
business, there are lot of talks
and papers of the form
"Problem X: A Y Approach".
That seems to suggest that there is something
really promising about Y. Instead, more
appropriate would be "Solving Problem X".
If Y was involved, then fine; if not,
still fine; that Y was involved really
doesn't mean much.
Then also in computing there are talks
and papers of the form "Problem X via
Programming Tools A and B".
So, for the part "A and B",
can substitute Python and Julia,
Fortran, C and C++,
C# and C, C# and C++, C# and Visual
Basic, Common Lisp, anything
Turing equivalent, etc.
To me
Quantitative Economic Modeling
is a big enough subject and quite
challenging. That some of the
computing was done in
Python and Julia
instead of C, C++, C#, Fortran, Algol,
Folderol, etc. strikes
me as nearly irrelevant. That is,
I see nothing about Python and Julia
that promises especially good results
on the main challenges of the
very challenging problem of Quantitative
Economic Modeling.
I don't think the goal of the site is to solve the problem of, or even serve as a textbook for, "Quantitative Economic Modeling."
Each chapter presents a popular model that most academic economists are already familiar with and shows, in a practical way, how to implement the models in Python and Julia. I see it more as a resource for economists to learn to program than an an economic theory text.
"Solving Problem X" is not an exciting headline if the community is aware that Problem X has already been solved. The point is that the community may not be aware that tool/approach Y can solve problem X, and might want to see how it is done, to learn about Y, and consider how Y is better/worse than existing tools/approaches.
In addition to the other answers you've gotten (which I agree with and are probably more important than this one) the same advantages that are normally given for working interactively with a REPL apply to scientific computing in economics, probably more than in most fields. (Programming efficiency becomes more important relative to computational efficiency when you're only going to run the program once.) Both Julia and Python are easier to work with interactively than C and Fortran.
There are entire companies, many worth well into the hundreds of millions, built around dynamic languages. The notion that they can't scale to enterprise-grade application quality is a vestigial exhortation of a bygone era of pedanticism, perpetuated by nerds who saw 'barriers to entry' (obtuse language design) as a way to artificially inflate their own stature. Don't drink the Kool-Aid.